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tatuchka [14]
3 years ago
5

What are comets made of?

Physics
1 answer:
enyata [817]3 years ago
5 0
Ice, asteroids, etc

<span>mostly ice</span>
You might be interested in
A combination lock has a 1.3-cm-diameter knob that is part of the dial you turn to unlock the lock. To turn that knob, you twist
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

0.04225 Nm

Explanation:

N = Force applied = 5 N

\mu = Coefficient of static friction = 0.65

d = Diameter of knob = 1.3 cm

r = Radius of knob = \frac{d}{2}=\frac{1.3}{2}=0.65\ cm

Force is given by

F=N\mu\\\Rightarrow F=5\times 0.65\\\Rightarrow F=3.25\ N

When we multiply force and radius we get torque

Torque on thumb

\tau_t=F\times r\\\Rightarrow \tau_t=3.25\times 0.0065\\\Rightarrow \tau_t=0.021125\ Nm

Torque on forefinger

\tau_f=F\times r\\\Rightarrow \tau_f=3.25\times 0.0065\\\Rightarrow \tau_f=0.021125\ Nm

The total torque is given by

\tau=\tau_t+\tau_f\\\Rightarrow \tau=0.021125+0.021125\\\Rightarrow \tau=0.04225\ Nm

The most torque that exerted on the knob is 0.04225 Nm

4 0
3 years ago
A 1.50-V battery supplies 0.414 W of power to a small flashlight. If the battery moves 4.93 1020 electrons between its terminals
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Explanation:

Applying,

P = VI................ Equation 1

Where P = Power, V = Voltage, I = Current.

make I the subject of the equation

I = P/V................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.414 W, V = 1.50 V

Substitute into equation 2

I = 0.414/1.50

I = 0.276 A

Also,

Q = It............... Equation 3

Where Q = amount of charge, t = time

make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/I.................. Equation 4

From the question,

4.931020 electrons has a charge of (4.931020×1.6020×10⁻¹⁹) coulombs

Q = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute these value into equation 4

t =  7.899×10⁻¹⁹/0.276

t = 2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

5 0
3 years ago
The total energy of a block—spring system is 0.18 J. The amplitude is 14.0 cm and the maximum speed is 1.25 m/s. Find: (a) the m
algol13

a) The mass is 0.23 kg

b) The spring constant is 1.25 N/m

c) The frequency is 1.42 Hz

d) The speed of the block is 1.08 m/s

Explanation:

a)

We can find the mass of the block by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the system (which is sum of elastic potential energy, PE, and kinetic energy, KE) is constant:

E=PE+KE=const.

The potential energy is given by

PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. When the block is crossing the position of equilibrium, x = 0, so all the energy is kinetic energy:

E=KE_{max}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 (1)

where

m is the mass of the block

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

We also know that the total energy is

E=0.18 J

Re-arranging eq.(1), we can find the mass:

m=\frac{2E}{v_{max}^2}=\frac{2(0.18)}{(1.25)^2}=0.23 kg

b)

The maximum speed in a spring-mass system is also given by

v_{max} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} A

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

A is the amplitude

Here we have:

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

A = 14.0 cm = 0.14 m is the amplitude

Solving for k, we find the spring constant

k=\frac{v_{max}^2}{A^2}m=\frac{1.25^2}{0.14^2}(0.23)=18.3 N/m

c)

The frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

In this problem, we have:

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant (found in part b)

m = 0.23 kg is the mass (found in part a)

Substituting and solving for f, we find the frequency of the system:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{18.3}{0.23}}=1.42 Hz

d)

We can solve this part by using the law of conservation of energy; in fact, we have

E=PE+KE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where v is the speed of the system when the displacement is equal to x.

We know that the total energy of the system is

E = 0.18 J

Also we know that

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

Substituting

x = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m

We can solve the equation to find the corresponding speed v:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2E-kx^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.18)-(18.3)(0.07)^2}{0.23}}=1.08 m/s

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A planet has a surface temperature of 95.0 K and an atmospheric pressure of 1.60 atm. If 4.87 L of atmosphere has a mass of 28.6
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

M=28.88 gm/mol

Explanation:

Given that

T= 95 K

P= 1.6 atm

V= 4.87 L

m = 28.6 g

R=0.08206L atm .mol .K

We know that gas equation for ideal gas

P V = n R T

P=Pressure , V=Volume ,n=Moles,T= Temperature ,R=gas constant

Now by putting the values

P V = n R T

1.6 x 4.87  = n x 0.08206 x 95

n=0.99 moles

We know that number of moles given as

n=\dfrac{m}{M}

M=Molar mass

n=\dfrac{m}{M}

0.99=\dfrac{28.6}{M}

M=28.88 gm/mol

3 0
3 years ago
What is the area under the curve for the histogram below?
olga2289 [7]
Well i honestly wouldn’t know
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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