Answer: the particles are more orderly in region 1
Explanation: region 1 is when the substance is a solid and as it is heated the particles move further apart and have more kinetic energy.
Answer:
It takes about 88 seconds for the cannonball to reach its maximum height (ignoring air resistance).
Explanation:
Answer:
74.86°C
Explanation:
P₂ = Vapour pressure of water at sea level = 760 mmHg
P₁ = Pressure at base camp = 296 mmHg
T₂ = Temperature of water = 373 K
ΔH°vap for H2O = 40.7 kJ/mol = 40700 J/mol
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
From Claussius Clapeyron equation
T₁ = 347.996 K = 74.86°C
∴Water will boil at 74.86°C
Answer:
a) 35.94 ms⁻²
b) 65.85 m
Explanation:
Take down the data:
ρ = 1000kg/m3
a) First, we need to establish the total pressure of the water in the tank. Note the that the tanks is closed. It means that the total pressure, Ptot, at the bottom of the tank is the sum of the pressure of the water plus the air trapped between the tank rook and water. In other words:
Ptot = Pgas + Pwater
However, the air is the one influencing the water to move, so elimininating Pwater the equation becomes:
Ptot = Pgas
= 6.46 × 10⁵ Pa
The change in pressure is given by the continuity equation:
ΔP = 1/2ρv²
where v is the velocity of the water as it exits the tank.
Calculating:
6.46 × 10⁵ =1/2 ×1000×v²
solving for v, we get v = 35.94 ms⁻²
b) The Bernoulli's equation will be applicable here.
The water is coming out with the same pressure, therefore, the equation will be:
ΔP = ρgh
6.46 × 10⁵ = 1000 x 9.81 x h
h = 65.85 meters
