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lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
13

How fast must a 56.5-g tennis ball travel in order to have a de Broglie wavelength that is equal to that of a photon of green li

ght (5400 Å)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:vv

v=2.17\times 10^{-26}\ m/s

Explanation:

The expression for the deBroglie wavelength is:

\lambda=\frac {h}{m\times v}

Where,  

\lambda is the deBroglie wavelength  

h is Plank's constant having value 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js

m is the mass of = 56.5\ g=0.0565\ kg

v is the speed.

Wavelength = 5400 Å = 5400\times 10^{-10}\ m

Applying in the equation as:-

5400\times 10^{-10}=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}}{0.0565\times v}

v=\frac{331300000}{10^{34}\times \:1.5255}\ m/s

v=2.17\times 10^{-26}\ m/s

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<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For testosterone:</u>

Given mass of testosterone = 7.752 g

Molar mass of testosterone = 288.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of testosterone}=\frac{7.752g}{288.4g/mol}=0.027mol

  • <u>For diethyl ether:</u>

Given mass of diethyl ether = 208.0 g

Molar mass of diethyl ether = 74.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{208.0g}{74.12g/mol}=2.81mol

Mole fraction of a substance is calculated by using the equation:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{n_{\text{testosterone}}}{n_{\text{testosterone}}+n_{\text{diethyl ether}}}

\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{0.027}{0.027+2.81}\\\\\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=0.0095

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be:

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{\text{solute}}

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of solvent (diethyl ether) = 463.57 mmHg

p^s = vapor pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

\chi_{\text{solute}} = mole fraction of solute (testosterone) = 0.0095

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{463.57-p^s}{463.57}=1\times 0.0095\\\\p^s=459.17mmHg

Hence, the vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

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