All categories

3 years ago

Write the general chemical formula for an acid, and discuss what each component of the formula represents.

2 answers:

4 0

The general formula of an acid is HX where H+ acts as the cation while X can be a halogen (Cl-, Fl-, Br-, etc) and acts as the anion. There are also cases where X is an ion like SO42-, which brings two atoms of H in the formula. Strong acids dissociate completely while weak acids do not.

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: The general chemical formula for an acid is given below.

Explanation:

Acids are defined as the chemical species which donate hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

The general chemical formula for an acid follows:

$HA(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+A^-(aq.)$

where,

$H^+$ is the cationic part and is named as hydrogen ions

$A^-$ is the anionic part.

The nomenclature of the acids that are derived from the anions attached to hydrogen ion:

If the name of the anion attached ends with -ate, then the prefix of the acid is -ic. For Example: $H_3PO_4$ , the anion is phosphate and the name of the acid is phosphoric acid.
If the name of the anion attached ends with -ite, then the prefix of the acid is -ous. For Example: $H_2SO_3$ , the anion is sulfite and the name of the acid is sulfurous acid.
If the name of the anion attached ends with -ide, then the prefix of the acid is -ic. For Example: HCl, the anion is chloride and the name of the acid is hydrochloric acid.

Hence, the general chemical formula for an acid is given above.

You might be interested in

What is the number assigned to an element on the Periodic Table?

spayn [35]

Answer:

Element Atomic Number One number you will find on all periodic tables is the atomic number for each element.

Explanation:

hope it helps :))

6 0

2 years ago

How to do 22.4 kg/L to kg/mL

emmainna [20.7K]

1 kg/L ----------- 0.001 kg/mL
22.4 kg/L ------- ??

22.4 x 0.001 / 1 => 0.0224 kg/mL

6 0

2 years ago

How does biodiversity help sustain a population in an area

Firdavs [7]

Having a variety is always good you never want to have too much of one thing. It helps with the food chain its basically survival of the fittest

3 0

2 years ago

The decomposition of HBr(g) into elemental species is found to have a rate constant of 4.2 ×10−3atm s−1. If 2.00 atm of HBr are

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

7,94 minutes

Explanation:

If the descomposition of HBr(gr) into elemental species have a rate constant, then this reaction belongs to a zero-order reaction kinetics, where the reaction rate does not depend on the concentration of the reactants.

For the zero-order reactions, concentration-time equation can be written as follows:

[A] = - Kt + [Ao]

where:

[A]: concentration of the reactant A at the t time,
[A]o: initial concentration of the reactant A,
K: rate constant,
t: elapsed time of the reaction

To solve the problem, we just replace our data in the concentration-time equation, and we clear the value of t.

Data:

K = 4.2 ×10−3atm/s,

[A]o=[HBr]o= 2 atm,

[A]=[HBr]=0 atm (all HBr(g) is gone)

We clear the incognita :

[A] = - Kt + [Ao]............. Kt = [Ao] - [A]

t = ([Ao] - [A])/K

We replace the numerical values:

t = (2 atm - 0 atm)/4.2 ×10−3atm/s = 476,19 s = 7,94 minutes

So, we need 7,94 minutes to achieve complete conversion into elements ([HBr]=0).

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following reactions is an example of a single replacement reaction?

chubhunter [2.5K]

The answer is C. Since aluminum reacts with chloride displacing only Copper.

5 0

2 years ago