Answer:
a. atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. The atom is made of electrons and protons. It contains the chemical identity of an element.
b. Three types of particles that make up an atom are:
electrons - these are negatively charged particles and lightest constituents of an atom.
protons are positively charges and is 1873 times heavier than an electron.
Neutrons are neutral particles having mass equivalent to mass of proton.
Protons and neutrons exist in the center of an atom in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.
c. An atom is a neutral entity where as an ion is charged. An ion has excess of electrons or lacks electrons due to which it has negative or positive charge. An atom has an equal number of electrons and protons.
d. In a negative ion, the number electrons is greater than number of protons. The atom when gains electrons becomes negative ion.
e. John Dalton proposed Solid sphere model in which tiny invisible particles constitute matter. These invisible particles are atoms and these are indivisible.
Change in velocity per time
Answer:
a) 5.197rev/s
b) Kf/Ki =2.28
Explanation:
a) Angular momentum of the system L = Iw
ButLi=Lf
Kiwi =Ifwf
wf = (Ii/If)will = (4.65/3.4)×3.8=5.197rev/s
b)Kinetic energy KE= 0.5Iw^2
Ki = 0.5Iiwi^2
Kf=0.5Ifwf^2
Kf/Ki = Ifwf/Iiwi
Kf/Ki = (4.65/3.4))(5.197/3.8)
Kf/Ki = 1.22(1.368)^2
Kf/Ki = 2.28
Refer to the diagram shown below.
i = the current in the circuit., A
R₁ = the internal resistance of the battery, Ω
R₂ = the resistance of the 60 W load, Ω
Because the resistance across the battery is 8.5 V instead of 9.0 V, therefore
(R₁ )(i A) = 9 - 8.5 = (0.5 V)
R₁*i = 0.5 (10
Also,
R₂*i = 9.5 (2)
Because the power dissipated by R₂ is 60 W, therefore
i²R₂ = 60
From (2), obtain
i*9.5 = 60
i = 6.3158 A
From (1), obtain
6.3158*R₁ = 0.5
R₁ = 0.5/6.3158 = 0.0792 Ω = 0.08 Ω (nearest hundredth)
Answer: 0.08 Ω