Answer: Because The spectra provided evidence to explain why the sun's atmosphere is so much hotter than its surface. ... Clear evidence now suggests that the heating mechanism depends on regular, but intermittent explosive bursts of heat, rather than on continuous gradual heating.
Explanation:
Answer:
9.81 × 10⁻¹⁰ C
Explanation:
Given:
Distance between the tissue and the tip of the scale, r = 6 cm = 0.06 m
Charge on the ruler, Q = - 12 μC = - 12 × 10⁻⁶ C
Mass of the tissue = 3 g = 0.003 Kg
Now,
The force required to pick the tissue, F = mg
where, g is the acceleration due to gravity
also,
The force between (F) the charges is given as:

where,
q is the charge on the tissue
k is the Coulomb's constant = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²
thus,

on substituting the respective values, we get

or
q = 9.81 × 10⁻¹⁰ C
Minimum charge required to pick the tissue paper is 9.81 × 10⁻¹⁰ C
B. Chemical reactions must overcome the strong nuclear force
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply the formula for velocity in case of elastic collision which is given below
v₁ = (m₁ - m₂)u₁ / (m₁ + m₂) + 2m₂u₂ / (m₁ + m₂)
m₁ and u₁ is mass and velocity of first object , m₂ and u₂ is mass and velocity of second object before collision and v₁ is velocity of first velocity after collision.
Here u₁ = 22 cm /s , u₂ = - 14 cm /s . m₁ = 7.7 gm , m₂ = 18 gm
v₁ = ( 7.7 - 18 ) x 22 / ( 7.7 + 18 ) + 2 x 18 x - 14 / ( 7.7 + 18 )
= - 8.817 - 19.6
= - 28.4 cm / s