Jacques and Georgette meet in the middle of a lake while paddling in their canoes. They come to a complete stop and talk for a w
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Answer:
,
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electromagnetic force between the electron and the proton in the nucleus is equal to the centripetal force:
where
k is the Coulomb constant
e is the magnitude of the charge of the electron
e is the magnitude of the charge of the proton in the nucleus
r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus
v is the speed of the electron
is the mass of the electron
Solving for v, we find
Inside an atom of hydrogen, the distance between the electron and the nucleus is approximately
while the electron mass is
and the charge is
Substituting into the formula, we find
Answer:
Explanation:
The period of the comet is the time it takes to do a complete orbit:
T=1951-(-563)=2514 years
writen in seconds:
Since the eccentricity is greater than 0 but lower than 1 you can know that the trajectory is an ellipse.
Therefore, if the mass of the sun is aprox. 1.99e30 kg, and you assume it to be much larger than the mass of the comet, you can use Kepler's law of periods to calculate the semimajor axis:
Then, using the law of orbits, you can calculate the greatest distance from the sun, which is called aphelion: