They verify scientific hypothesis by doing experiments do prove what their theory was.
m = 5 kg
a = 2 m/s²
to find the force that accelerates the 4 kg object @ 2 m/s²
F = ma = 5 kg x 2 m/s² = 10 N
To find what acceleration 10 N would give a 20 kg object
a = F/m = 10 N/20 kg = 0.5 m/s
This question requires the use of the equation of motion:
v = u + at [v is final velocity (0), u is initial velocity (24), a is acceleration, t is time (13)]
to calculate the acceleration. This can then be multiplied by the mass of the plane to obtain the net force via:
F = ma (F is force, m is mass, a is acceleration)
First, we calculate the acceleration:
0 = 24 + 13(a)
a = -24/13 m/s^2
The force is then:
F = 90000 * (-24/13)
F = -1.66*10^5 Newtons
The negative sign indicates that the force and acceleration are in the opposite direction as the velocity (since we took velocity to be positive)
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