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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
8

Unpolarized light with an average intensity of 845 W/m2 moves along the x-axis when it enters a Polarizer A with a vertical tran

smission axis (along the y-axis). The transmitted light then enters a second polarizer, B at an angle in the y-z plane . The light that exits the second polarizer is found to have an average intensity of 275 W/m2. What is the orientation angle of the second polarizer (B) relative to the first one (A)
Physics
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

θ = 36.2º

Explanation:

When light passes through a polarizer it becomes polarized and if it then passes through a second polarizer, it must comply with Malus's law

         I = I₀ cos² tea

The non-polarized light between the first polarized of this leaves half the intensity, with vertical polarization

          I₁ = I₀ / 2

          I₁ = 845/2

          I₁ = 422.5 W / m²

In this case, the incident light in the second polarizer has an intensity of I₁ = 422.5 W / m² and the light that passes through the polarizer has a value of

I = 275 W / m ²

      Cos² θ = I / I₁

      Cos θ = √ I / I₁

      Cos θ = √ (275 / 422.5)

     Cos θ = 0.80678

     θ = cos⁻¹ 0.80678

     θ = 36.2º

This is the angle between the two polarizers

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Which method is used to separate parts of a solution when the entire solution can pass through a filter?
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

Straining method

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Water runs into a fountain, filling all the pipes, at a steady rate of 0.750 m3>s. (a) How fast will it shoot out of a hole 4
kati45 [8]

Answer:

velocity  = 472 m/s

velocity = 52.4 m/s

Explanation:

given data

steady rate = 0.750 m³/s

diameter = 4.50 cm

solution

we use here flow rate formula that is

flow rate = Area × velocity .............1

0.750 = \frac{\pi }{4} × (4.50×10^{-2})²  × velocity

solve it we get

velocity  = 472 m/s

and

when it 3 time diameter

put valuer in equation 1

0.750 = \frac{\pi }{4} × 3 ×  (4.50×10^{-2})²  × velocity

velocity = 52.4 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
A tensile test specimen has a gage length = 50 mm and its cross-sectional area = 100 mm2. The specimen yields at 48,000 N, and t
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

a) yield strength

   \sigma_y = \dfrac{F_y}{A} = =\dfrac{48000}{100} = 480 MPa

b) modulus of elasticity

strain calculation

\varepsilon_0=\dfrac{L-L_0}{L_0}=\dfrac{50.23-50}{50} = 0.0046

strain for offset yield point

\varepsilon_{new} = \varepsilon_0 -0.002

                              =0.0046-0.002 = 0.0026

now, modulus of elasticity

 E = \dfrac{\sigma_y}{\varepsilon_{new}}=\dfrac{480}{0.0026}

    = 184615.28 MPa = 184.615 GPa

c) tensile strength

 \sigma_u =\dfrac{F_{max}}{A}=\dfrac{87000}{100}=870MPa

d) percentage elongation

\% Elongation = \dfrac{L-L_0}{L_0}\times 100 = \dfrac{67.3-50}{50}\times 100 = 34.6\%

e) percentage of area reduction

\% Area\ reduction = \dfrac{A-A_f}{A}\times 100=\dfrac{100-53}{100}= 47 \%                            

7 0
3 years ago
Understanding the benefits of an activity can __________.
Bogdan [553]

Answer:A.

Increase your motivation to continue doing it

Explanation:

benefits help you

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A wheel accelerates from rest to 34.7 rad/s at a rate of 47.0 rad/s^2. Through what angle (in radians) did the wheel turn while
dem82 [27]

12.8 rad

Explanation:

The angular displacement \theta through which the wheel turned can be determined from the equation below:

\omega^2 = \omega_0^2 + 2\alpha\theta (1)

where

\omega_0 = 0

\omega = 34.7\:\text{rad/s}

\alpha = 47.0\:\text{rad/s}^2

Using these values, we can solve for \theta from Eqn(1) as follows:

2\alpha\theta = \omega^2 - \omega_0^2

or

\theta = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_0^2}{2\alpha}

\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(34.7\:\text{rad/s})^2 - 0}{2(47.0\:\text{rad/s}^2)}

\:\:\:\:= 12.8\:\text{rad}

7 0
2 years ago
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