The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:

So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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a. The disk starts at rest, so its angular displacement at time
is

It rotates 44.5 rad in this time, so we have

b. Since acceleration is constant, the average angular velocity is

where
is the angular velocity achieved after 6.00 s. The velocity of the disk at time
is

so we have

making the average velocity

Another way to find the average velocity is to compute it directly via

c. We already found this using the first method in part (b),

d. We already know

so this is just a matter of plugging in
. We get

Or to make things slightly more interesting, we could have taken the end of the first 6.00 s interval to be the start of the next 6.00 s interval, so that

Then for
we would get the same
.
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The genes that are inside the chromosomes of the cell.