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Gekata [30.6K]
2 years ago
8

Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of poun

ds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg)
Engineering
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

Note: This question is incomplete and lacks necessary data to solve. But I have found the similar question on the internet. So, I will be using the data from that question to solve this question for the sack of concept and understanding.

Data Given:

x = 27 , 44 , 32 , 47, 23 , 40, 34, 52

y = 30, 19,  24,  13 , 29,  19,  21,  14

It is given that,

∑x = 299

∑y = 167

∑x^{2} = 11887

∑y^{2} = 3773

We are asked to verify the above values manually in this question.

So,

1. ∑x = 299

Let's verify it:

∑x = 27 + 44 + 32 + 47 + 23 + 40 + 34 + 52

∑x = 299

Yes, it is equal to the given value. Hence, verified.

2. ∑y = 167

Let's verify it:

∑y = 30 + 19 +  24 + 13 + 29 + 19 +  21 +  14

∑y = 169

No, it is not equal to the given value.

3. ∑x^{2} = 11887

Let's verify it:

For this to find,  first we need to square all the value of x individually and then add them together to verify.

∑x^{2} = 27^{2} + 44^{2} + 32^{2} + 47^{2} + 23^{2} + 40^{2} + 34^{2} + 52^{2}

∑x^{2} = 11,887

Yes, it is equal to the given value. Hence, verified.

4. ∑y^{2} = 3773

Let's verify it:

Again, for this we need to find the squares of all the y values and then add them together to verify it.

∑y^{2} = 30^{2} + 19^{2} +  24^{2} + 13^{2} + 29^{2} + 19^{2} +  21^{2} +  14^{2}

∑y^{2}  = 3,845

No, it is not equal to the given value.

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vertical gate in an irrigation canal holds back 12.2 m of water. Find the average force on the gate if its width is 3.60 m. Repo
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The right solution is "2625 kN".

Explanation:

According to the question,

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The average force will be:

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= 59780\times 3.6\times 12.2

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Provide one example of a bad collision, and suggest an engineering solution to avoid the collision.
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Answer:

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Refrigerant-134a enters the coils of the evaporator of a refrigeration system as a saturated liquid–vapor mixture at a pressure
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

A) ΔS_refrigerant = 0.70754 Kj/K

B) ΔS_space = -0.68441 Kj/K

C) ΔS_total = 0.02313 Kj/K

Explanation:

A) From he table attached, at Pressure of 140 KPa, and by interpolation, we get, Temperature of T = -18.77°C

Converting to degree kelvin yields;

T = -18.77 + 273 = 255.23 K

Formula for entropy change of refrigerant is given as;

ΔS_refrigerant = Q_in/T_refrigerant

We are given Q = 180 KJ

Thus, ΔS_refrigerant = 180/255.23 = 0.70754 Kj/K

B) Formula for entropy change of cooled space is given as;

ΔS_space = Q_out/T_s pace

T_space = -10°C = 273 - 10 = 263K

Thus, ΔS_space = -180/263 = -0.68441 Kj/K

C) the total entropy change would be;

ΔS_total = ΔS_refrigerant + ΔS_space

Thus,

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