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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
8

A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep a space at 25°C by absorbing heat from geothermal water t

hat enters the evaporator at 500C at a rate of 0.065 kg/s and leaves at 40°C. The refrigerant enters the evaporator at 20°C with a quality of 23 percent and leaves at the inlet pressure as saturated vapor. The refrigerant loses 300 W of heat to the surroundings as it flows through the compressor and the refrigerant leaves the compressor at 1.4 MPa at the same entropy as the inlet. Determine: (a) The degrees of subcooling of the refrigerant in the condenser, b)-The mass flow rate of the refrigerant . (c) The heating load and the COP of the pump, and d)-The theoretical minimum power input to the compressor for the same heating load.
Engineering
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:2.88

Explanation:

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Liquid water is fed to a boiler at 24°C and 10 bar is converted at a constant pressure to saturated steam.
zepelin [54]

We can find the change in the enthalpy through the tables A5 for Saturated water, pressure table.

For 1bar=1000kPa:

T_{sat}=179.88\°c

H_{fg} = 2014.6kJ/kg

c_p=4.18 kJkg^{-1}{K^{-1}

\nu_g = 0.19436m^3/kg

Replacing,

\Delta h = h_{fg}+c_p(T_{sat}-T_{inlet})

\Delta h = 2014.6+4.18(179.88-24)

\Delta h=2666.17kJ/kg

With the specific volume we know can calculate the mass flow, that is

\dot{m}=\frac{\frac{15000}{3600}}{0.19436}

\dot{m} = 21.4378kg/s

Then the heat required in input is,

Q=\dot{m}\Delta h

Q=21.4378*2666.17

Q=57157.036kW

With the same value required of 15000m^3/h, we can calculate the velocity of the water, that is given by,

V= \frac{\dotV}{A}

V = \frac{\frac{15000}{3600}}{\pi /4 *(0.15)^2}

V=235.79m/s

Finally we can apply the steady flow energy equation, that is

\dot{m}(h_1+\frac{V^2}{2000})+Q = \dot{m}h_2

Re-arrange for Q,

Q=\dot{m}(h_2-h_1-\frac{V^2}{2000})

Q=\dot{m}(\Delta h-\frac{V^2}{2000})

Q= (21.4378)(2666.17-\frac{235.79^2}{2000})

Q= 56560.88kW

We can note that consider the Kinetic Energy will decrease the heat input.

4 0
3 years ago
Traffic at a roundabout moves
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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What energy does a curcuit board run on
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a curcuit board is powered by energy from the computers power soarce

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3 years ago
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A cylindrical specimen of a titanium alloy having an elastic modulus of 107 GPa (15.5 × 106 psi) and an original diameter of 3.7
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

the maximum length of specimen before deformation is found to be 235.6 mm

Explanation:

First, we need to find the stress on the cylinder.

Stress = σ = P/A

where,

P = Load = 2000 N

A = Cross-sectional area = πd²/4 = π(0.0037 m)²/4

A = 1.0752 x 10^-5 m²

σ = 2000 N/1.0752 x 10^-5 m²

σ = 186 MPa

Now, we find the strain (∈):

Elastic Modulus = Stress / Strain

E = σ / ∈

∈ = σ / E

∈ = 186 x 10^6 Pa/107 x 10^9 Pa

∈ = 1.74 x 10^-3 mm/mm

Now, we find the original length.

∈ = Elongation/Original Length

Original Length = Elongation/∈

Original Length = 0.41 mm/1.74 x 10^-3

<u>Original Length = 235.6 mm</u>

5 0
3 years ago
How to calculate tension.
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Tension can be easily explained in the case of bodies hung from chain, cable, string

Explanation

uniform speed, tension; T = W.

T=m(g±a)

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3 years ago
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