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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
13

If you put a pencil in a cup of water, it looks as if it is broken and larger in the water. This is because light waves A) can r

eflect off the surface. B) are absorbed instead of reflected. C) bend when passing from air to water. D) wrap around a barrier, like the pencil.
Chemistry
2 answers:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Your answer should be C. bend when passing from air to water. Hope this helps! =^-^= If you need an explanation, just let me know.

Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: C) bend when passing from air to water.

Explanation:

Refraction is the phenomenon of bending of light when it passes from one medium to another.

Reflection is the phenomenon of bouncing back of light from a surface.

When light enters from air to water i.e it is moving from rarer to denser medium, it changes its original path as there is a change of speed of light and deflects itself towards the normal. This is known as the refraction of light and this is why a pencil in a cup of water looks as if it is broken and larger.

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Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = <u>(-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

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As, Number of moles: n = \frac{mass\: (w_{1})}{molar\: mass\: (m)}

∴  mass of S in 2 moles of S: w_{1} = n \times m = 2\: mol \times 32\: g/mol = 64\: g

<em>Given reaction</em>: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

<em>In this reaction, the limiting reagent is S</em>

⇒ 2 moles S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

or, 64 g of S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

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⇒ <u><em>The amount of heat produced by 42.8 g S:</em></u>

x = \frac{(- 792\: kJ) \times 42.8\: g}{64\: g} = (-529.65)\: kJ

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(\because 1 kJ = 10^{3} J)

<u>Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

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