Hi!
I think the answer is Brainstem. I hope this helps! :)
If the runner ends where she started, then her total displacement is
, which means her average velocity will be

The total distance she traversed, however, was
, which gives her an average speed of

<span>The loudness of the sound increases gradually as the air is slowly introduced in to the jar. This is because sound needs a physical medium and in a vacuum there is none. The air provides that medium and as it is introduced, the transfer of sound energy increases</span>
Explanation:
Given that,
(a) Frequency, 
All electromagnetic wave moves with the speed of light. It is given by :


(b) Frequency, 
All electromagnetic wave moves with the speed of light. It is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.