An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2
To do this problem it is necessary to take into account that the heat given by the unknown substance is equal to the heat absorbed by the water, but considering the correct sign:

Clearing the specific heat of the unknown substance:

The component of the dri reflects the requirement of a nutrient for 50 percent of healthy americans and canadians in a specific life stage and gender is Estimated Average Requirement (EAR).
What is EAR?
A daily food intake number known as the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) is one that is thought to satisfy the needs of 50% of healthy persons in a given life stage and gender group.
Based on a review of the scientific literature, the estimated average requirements (EAR) are predicted to meet the needs of 50% of the population in that age range.
It serves as the foundation for the creation of RDAs and is employed to assess the sufficiency of nutritional consumption for a given population.
To learn more about EAR click the given link
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Potassium hydroxide commonly known as caustic potash is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula KOH which is a strong base that is marketed in several forms.
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) ---> K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) H°= –111.6 kJ/mol
The answer in this question is -0.402 kJ