Answer:
The Kinetic energy decreases
Explanation:
because the speed of the molecules slows down.
The final volume of the air in the balloon would be about 5.4 L
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
Ba is element 56. Its electron configuration is
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ 6s²
That's a lot of writing.
To lessen the work, chemists have developed the noble gas notation.
The core electrons of Ba (listed in boldface) have the same electron configuration as Xe, the noble gas found two atoms earlier in the Periodic Table.
Chemists replace the core electron configuration with the symbol of the corresponding noble gas.
The noble gas notation for Ba becomes
Ba: [Xe]6s².
Answer:
0.800 mol
Explanation:
We have the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.
We know that we will need a balanced equation with moles of the compounds involved.
Step 1. <em>Gather all the information</em> in one place.
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⟶ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
n/mol: 4.00 4.00
===============
Step 2. Identify the <em>limiting reactant
</em>
Calculate the <em>moles of CO₂</em> we can obtain from each reactant.
<em>From C₃H₈:</em>
The molar ratio of CO₂: C₃H₈ is 3:1
Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × 3/1
Moles of CO₂ = 12.0 mol CO₂
<em>From O₂</em>:
The molar ratio of CO₂: O₂ is 3:5.
Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × ⅗
Moles of CO₂ = 2.40 mol CO₂
O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.
==============
Step 3. Calculate the <em>moles of C₃H₈ consumed</em>.
The molar ratio of C₃H₈:O₂ is 1:5.
Moles of C₃H₈ = 4.00 × ⅕
Moles of C₃H₈ = 0.800 mol C₃H₈
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
78.34 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas as 2.3 moles
we are required to calculate the mass of NH₃ that may be reproduced.
<h3>Step 1: Writing the balanced equation for the reaction </h3>
The Balanced equation for the reaction is;
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
<h3>Step 2: Calculating the number of moles of NH₃</h3>
From the equation 1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃
Therefore, the mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1 : 2
Thus, Moles of NH₃ = Moles of N₂ × 2
= 2.3 moles × 2
= 4.6 moles
<h3>Step 3: Calculating the mass of ammonia produced </h3>
Mass = Moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia gas = 17.031 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass = 4.6 moles × 17.031 g/mol
= 78.3426 g
= 78.34 g
Thus, the mass of NH₃ produced is 78.34 g
