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In order to determine the concentration of ammonium ions in
the solution prepared by mixing solutions of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, and ammonium
nitrate, first calculate the amount of ammonium ions for each solution.<span>
<span>For ammonium sulfate sol'n: 0.360 L x 0.250 mol(NH4)2SO4/ L x 2 mol NH4+ /1 mol(NH4)2SO4 =
0.18 mol NH4+
<span>For ammonium nitrate sol'n: 0.675 x 1.2 mol NH4NO3/L x 1 mol NH4+ /1 molNH4NO3
= 0.81 mol NH4+
Thus, the amount of NH4+ ions is (0.18 + 0.81) mol or 0.99
mol NH4+. To get the concentration, multiply this to the volume of solution
which is assumed to be additive, such that:</span></span></span>
M NH4+ in sol’n = 0.99 mol NH4+/1.035 L = 0.9565 mol NH4+/ L
sol’n
Answer:
Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.
Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.
Explanation:
Electrolytes are the substances that produce ions when they are dissolved in water. Electrolytes can be categorized as bases, acids, and salts.
Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.
Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.