What is five plus forty five

After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

5 0

2 years ago

14. Would you expect each of the following atoms to gain or lose electrons when forming ions ? what ion is the most likely in ea

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Metals lose electrons and Nonmetals gain them.

a. Ra is in group IIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Ra⁺²

b. Br is in group VIIA it will gain electrons, the ion will be Br⁻¹

c. In is in group IIIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be In⁺³

d. Te is in group VIA it will gain electrons, the ion will be Te⁻²

e. Ca is in group IIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Ca⁺²

f. As is in group VA it will gain electrons, the ion will be As⁻³

g. Al is in group IIlA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Al⁺³

h. Rb is in group IA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Rb⁺¹

7 0

2 years ago

What does the word homogenous mean?

kkurt [141]

Answer:

Homogeneous means composed of parts of different kinds; having widely different elements or components.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The pressure in a cylinder of nitrogen continuously decreases as a gas is released from it. On the other hand, a cylinder of pro

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas in nitrogen cylinder is in gaseous form only . So when gas is released , pressure decreases because moles of gas in the cylinder decreases .

Propane gas in cylinder is in liquified form . The gas is partially in gaseous and liquid form . So when gas is released outside , pressure decreases inside but due to low pressure , some liquid form is converted into gaseous form which restores the pressure of gas inside cylinder . Hence , the pressure of gas remains unchanged inside cylinder.

4 0

2 years ago

The concentration of an HCl acid solution is initially 6mol/L. What would the concentration of a new solution be if 200 mL of th

pochemuha

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration
Vi: initial volume
Cf: final concentration
Vf: final volume

<h3>Final volume</h3>

In this case, you know:

Ci= 6 mol/L
Vi= 200 mL
Cf= ?
Vf= 1 L (1000 mL) water + 200 mL of HCL= 1200 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL

Solving:

(6 mol/L× 200 mL)÷ 1200 mL= Cf

1 mol/L= Cf

In summary, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/6692004

brainly.com/question/16343005

brainly.com/question/24709069

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago