Answer:
is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.

Thus
and HCl are reactants here whereas
,
and
are products.
Answer:
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em> by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.
Explanation:
1) Moles of NaCl ,
Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)= 



The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.
2) Moles of sucrose ,
Mass of water = m = 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)= 



The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.
p = p' = 17.19 Torr
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.
Answer:
(a) sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Explanation:
Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.
Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.
Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.
Considering:
(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.
Hence,
sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Answer:
You could observe the cell wall in all kingdoms except for the animals. That would be cells of plants, protists (algae), fungi, bacteria and achaea.
Future changes are expected to include a warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and larger changes in precipitation patterns. The extent of future climate change depends on what we do now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The more we emit, the larger future changes will be