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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
6

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 h duration will raise the carbon concentration

to 0.35 wt% at a point 2.0 mm from the surface. Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6.0-mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature.
Engineering
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

135 hour

Explanation:

It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.

We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.

we know that \frac{x_1^2}{Dt}=constant where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant

So \frac{x_1^2}{t}=constant

then \frac{x_1^2}{t_1}=\frac{x_2^2}{t_2} we have given x_1=2 mm\ ,t_1=15 hour\ ,x_2=6\ mm and we have to find t_2 putting all these value in equation

\frac{2^2}{15}=\frac{6^2}{t_2}

so t_2=135\ hour

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The Cv factor for a valve is 48. Compute the head loss when 30 GPM of water passes through the valve.
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The head loss in Psi is 0.390625 psi.

Explanation:

Fluid looses energy in the form of head loss. Fluid looses energy in the form of head loss when passes through the valve as well.

Given:

Factor cv is 48.

Flow rate of water is 30 GPM.

GPM means gallon per minute.

Calculation:

Step1

Expression for head loss for the water is given as follows:

c_{v}=\frac{Q}{\sqrt{h}}

Here, cv is valve coefficient, Q is flow rate in GPM and h is head loss is psi.

Step2

Substitute 48 for cv and 30 for Q in above equation as follows:

48=\frac{30}{\sqrt{h}}

{\sqrt{h}}=0.625

h = 0.390625 psi.

Thus, the head loss in Psi is 0.390625 psi.

 

5 0
2 years ago
1. A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg = 1.4 W/m*K. If the inn
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

1. \dot Q=19600\ W

2. \dot Q=120\ W

Explanation:

1.

Given:

  • height of the window pane, h=2\ m
  • width of the window pane, w=1\ m
  • thickness of the pane, t=5\ mm= 0.005\ m
  • thermal conductivity of the glass pane, k_g=1.4\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}
  • temperature of the inner surface, T_i=15^{\circ}C
  • temperature of the outer surface, T_o=-20^{\circ}C

<u>According to the Fourier's law the rate of heat transfer is given as:</u>

\dot Q=k_g.A.\frac{dT}{dx}

here:

A = area through which the heat transfer occurs = 2\times 1=2\ m^2

dT = temperature difference across the thickness of the surface = 35^{\circ}C

dx = t = thickness normal to the surface = 0.005\ m

\dot Q=1.4\times 2\times \frac{35}{0.005}

\dot Q=19600\ W

2.

  • air spacing between two glass panes, dx=0.01\ m
  • area of each glass pane, A=2\times 1=2\ m^2
  • thermal conductivity of air, k_a=0.024\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}
  • temperature difference between the surfaces, dT=25^{\circ}C

<u>Assuming layered transfer of heat through the air and the air between the glasses is always still:</u>

\dot Q=k_a.A.\frac{dT}{dx}

\dot Q=0.024\times 2\times \frac{25}{0.01}

\dot Q=120\ W

5 0
3 years ago
In a lab, scientists grew several generations of offspring of a plant using the method shown. What conclusion can you make about
exis [7]
Answer: c) they have low genetic variability among them.


When a plant is grown for several generations of offspring of a plant, then there are some common things which are to be noted which are found similar in the offspring and in the parent of the offspring. The flowers and fruits and the time or season they come in are absolutely the same.
6 0
10 months ago
A small lake with volume of 160,000 m^3 receives agricultural drainage waters that contain 150 mg / L total dissolved solids (TD
Stels [109]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that : -

The desirable limit is 500 mg / l , but

allowable upto 2000 mg / l.

The take volume is V = 160.000 m3

V = 160 , 000 x 103 l

The crainage gives 150 mg / l and lake has initialy 100 mg / l

Code of tpr frpm drawn = 150 x 60, 000 x 1000

Ci = 9000 kg / gr

Cl = 100 x 160,000 x 1000

Cl = 16, 000 kg

Since allowable limit = 2000 mg / l

Cn = ( 2000 x 160, 00 x 1000 )

= 320, 000 kg

so, each year the rate increases, by 9000 kg / yr

Read level = ( 320, 000 - 16,000 )

Li = 304, 000 kg

Tr=<u>304,000</u>

      900

=33.77

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1.0•10^-10 standard form
Drupady [299]

Answer:

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 0.0000000001

Explanation:

Given

1.0 * 10^{-10}

Required

Convert to standard form

1.0 * 10^{-10}

From laws of indices

a^{-x} = \frac{1}{a^x}

So, 1.0 * 10^{-10} is equivalent to

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 1.0 * \frac{1}{10^{10}}

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 1.0 * \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}* \frac{1}{10}

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 1.0 * \frac{1}{10000000000}

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 1.0 * 0.0000000001

1.0 * 10^{-10} = 0.0000000001

Hence, the standard form of 1.0 * 10^{-10} is 0.0000000001

3 0
3 years ago
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