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alina1380 [7]
2 years ago
10

Which of Galileo’s discoveries were later used in Newton’s laws?

Physics
1 answer:
Mrrafil [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a moving object will keep moving if not stopped

the sun being at the center of the solar system

Explanation:

Galileo is known for being the first person make a telescope, there fore being the first person to see that the sun is in the center of the solar system. he also came up with the theory that if something is pushed, it would keep moving until stopped by another force. For example, say you drop your pencil, it keeps falling until it hits the ground. That is exactly what Galileo did in his  Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment and found that theory to be true.

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Zolol [24]

Answer:

(3) The period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.

(4) he gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is 6.75 x 10²⁰ N

Explanation:

(3) The period of a satellite is given as;

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM} }

where;

T is the period of the satellite

M is mass of Earth

r is the radius of the orbit

Thus, the period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.

 

(4)

Given;

mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.99 x 10⁴⁰ kg

mass of Neptune, m₂ = 1.03 x 10²⁶ kg

mass of Sun, m₃ = 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg

distance between the Sun and Neptune, r = 4.5 x 10¹² m

The gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is calculated as;

F_g = \frac{Gm_2m_3}{r^2} \\\\F_g = \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11} \times 1.03 \times 10^{26}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}}{(4.5\times 10^{12})^2} \\\\F_g = 6.751 \times 10^{20} \ N

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2 years ago
A ball is thrown upward from the top of a building at an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal and with
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Vertical position = 45 +  20 sin (30) t  - 4.9 t^2

 when it hits ground this = 0

               0 = -4.9t^2 + 20 sin (30 ) t + 45

                0 = -4.9t^2 + 10 t +45 = 0     solve for t =4.22 sec

  max height is at  t= - b/2a = 10/9.8 =1.02

     use this value of 't' in the equation to calculate max height = 50.1 m

      it has  4.22 - 1.02 to free fall = 3.2 seconds free fall

           v = at = 9.81 * 3.2 = 31.39 m/s VERTICAL

      it will <u>also</u> still have horizontal velocity =  20 cos 30 = 17.32 m/s

        total velocity will be sqrt ( 31.39^2 + 17.32^2) = 35.85 m/s

Horizontal range = 20 cos 30  * t  =  20 *  cos 30  * 4.22 = 73.1 m

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In this dark-colored forest, you started with 50% light moths and 50% dark moths. At the end of your simulation, was there a hig
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Con lắc lò xo có độ cứng k = 100N/m được gắn vật có khối lượng m=0.1kg, kéo vật ra khỏi vị trí cân bằng 1 đoạn 5cm rồi buông tay
Delvig [45]

Answer:

The maximum velocity is 1.58 m/s.

Explanation:

A spring pendulum with stiffness k = 100N/m is attached to an object of mass m = 0.1kg, pulls the object out of the equilibrium position by a distance of 5cm, and then lets go of the hand for the oscillating object. Calculate the achievable vmax.

Spring constant, K = 100 N/m

mass, m = 0.1 kg

Amplitude, A = 5 cm = 0.05 m

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w = \sqrt{K}{m}\\\\w = \sqrt{100}{0.1}\\\\w = 31.6 rad/s

The maximum velocity is

v_{max} = w A\\\\v_{max} = 31.6\times 0.05 = 1.58 m/s

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