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Mumz [18]
2 years ago
14

How many moles of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 2.00 moles of sodium

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimaraw [331]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molecular weight of sodium sulfate is 142.1 g/mol. To calculate the mass of sodium sulfate, substitute the values in the formula. Therefore, the mass of sodium sulfate formed when we start with 200.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have excess sulphuric acid is 355.25g.

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What is the standard electrode potential for a galvanic cell constructed in the appropriate way from these two half-cells?
____ [38]

E

θ

Cell

=

+

2.115

l

V

Cathode

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

Anode

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

Explanation:

Look up the reduction potential for each cell in question on a table of standard electrode potential like this one from Chemistry LibreTexts. [1]

Mg

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Mg

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

2.372

l

V

Ni

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Ni

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

0.257

l

V

The standard reduction potential

E

θ

resembles the electrode's strength as an oxidizing agent and equivalently its tendency to get reduced. The reduction potential of a Platinum-Hydrogen Electrode under standard conditions (

298

l

K

,

1.00

l

kPa

) is defined as

0

l

V

for reference. [2]

A cell with a high reduction potential indicates a strong oxidizing agent- vice versa for a cell with low reduction potentials.

Two half cells connected with an external circuit and a salt bridge make a galvanic cell; the half-cell with the higher

E

θ

and thus higher likelihood to be reduced will experience reduction and act as the cathode, whereas the half-cell with a lower

E

θ

will experience oxidation and act the anode.

E

θ

(

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

)

>

E

θ

(

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

)

Therefore in this galvanic cell, the

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

half-cell will experience reduction and act as the cathode and the

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

the anode.

The standard cell potential of a galvanic cell equals the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus that of the anode. That is:

E

θ

cell

=

E

θ

(

Cathode

)

−

E

θ

(

Anode

)

E

θ

cell

=

−

0.257

−

(

−

2.372

)

E

θ

cell

=

+

2.115

Indicating that connecting the two cells will generate a potential difference of

+

2.115

l

V

across the two cells.

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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What is another name for the sunlit zone of the ocean?
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