Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.
Answer:
The minimum frequency required to ionize the photon is 111.31 ×
Hertz
Given:
Energy = 378 ![\frac{kJ}{mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%7D)
To find:
Minimum frequency of light required to ionize magnesium = ?
Formula used:
The energy of photon of light is given by,
E = h v
Where E = Energy of magnesium
h = planks constant
v = minimum frequency of photon
Solution:
The energy of photon of light is given by,
E = h v
Where E = Energy of magnesium
h = planks constant
v = minimum frequency of photon
738 ×
= 6.63 ×
× v
v = 111.31 ×
Hertz
The minimum frequency required to ionize the photon is 111.31 ×
Hertz
Density I'm not sure
volume unchanged
mass unchanged
shape- water
Answer:
One of the primary advantages of thermal power is that the generation costs are extremely low. No fuel is needed to generate the power, and the minimal energy needed to pump water to the Earth's surface can be taken from the total energy yield.
Explanation:
Answer:
The tunnel probability for 0.5 nm and 1.00 nm are
and
respectively.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy E = 2 eV
Barrier V₀= 5.0 eV
Width = 1.00 nm
We need to calculate the value of ![\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta)
Using formula of ![\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta)
![\beta=\sqrt{\dfrac{2m}{\dfrac{h}{2\pi}}(v_{0}-E)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2m%7D%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bh%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%28v_%7B0%7D-E%29%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![\beta = \sqrt{\dfrac{2\times9.1\times10^{-31}}{(1.055\times10^{-34})^2}(5.0-2)\times1.6\times10^{-19}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Ctimes9.1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-31%7D%7D%7B%281.055%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-34%7D%29%5E2%7D%285.0-2%29%5Ctimes1.6%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-19%7D%7D)
![\beta=8.86\times10^{9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%3D8.86%5Ctimes10%5E%7B9%7D)
(a). We need to calculate the tunnel probability for width 0.5 nm
Using formula of tunnel barrier
![T=\dfrac{16E(V_{0}-E)}{V_{0}^2}e^{-2\beta a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16E%28V_%7B0%7D-E%29%7D%7BV_%7B0%7D%5E2%7De%5E%7B-2%5Cbeta%20a%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![T=\dfrac{16\times 2(5.0-2.0)}{5.0^2}e^{-2\times8.86\times10^{9}\times0.5\times10^{-9}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16%5Ctimes%202%285.0-2.0%29%7D%7B5.0%5E2%7De%5E%7B-2%5Ctimes8.86%5Ctimes10%5E%7B9%7D%5Ctimes0.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D)
![T=5.45\times10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D5.45%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-4%7D)
(b). We need to calculate the tunnel probability for width 1.00 nm
![T=\dfrac{16\times 2(5.0-2.0)}{5.0^2}e^{-2\times8.86\times10^{9}\times1.00\times10^{-9}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16%5Ctimes%202%285.0-2.0%29%7D%7B5.0%5E2%7De%5E%7B-2%5Ctimes8.86%5Ctimes10%5E%7B9%7D%5Ctimes1.00%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D)
![T=7.74\times10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D7.74%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-8%7D)
Hence, The tunnel probability for 0.5 nm and 1.00 nm are
and
respectively.