To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to rate of thermal conduction

The letter Q represents the amount of heat transferred in a time t, k is the thermal conductivity constant for the material, A is the cross sectional area of the material transferring heat,
, T is the difference in temperature between one side of the material and the other, and d is the thickness of the material.
The change made between glass and air would be determined by:





There are two layers of Glass and one layer of Air so the total temperature would be given as,




Finally the rate of heat flow through this windows is given as,



Therefore the correct answer is D. 180W.
Answer:
The velocity is 19.39 m/s
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass, m = 75 kg
Radius, R = 19.2 m
Now,
When the mass is at the top position in the loop, then the necessary centrifugal force is to keep the mass on the path is provided by the gravitational force acting downwards.


where
v = velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity

The organism may become ill or die
Answer:
The false statement is 'Electric field lines form closed loops'.
Explanation:
- Electric field lines originate from positive end and terminates at negative end,i.e., field lines are inward in direction to the negative charges and outward from the positive charges.
- These lines when close together represents high intensity and when far apart shows low intensity of the field.
- These lines do not intersect, as the tangent drawn on these lines provides us with the field direction and intersection of these lines means two field directions which is not possible.
- These lines unlike magnetic field lines do not form closed loops as they do not turn around but originate at positive end and terminates at negative end which ensures no loop formation.