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Vilka [71]
3 years ago
9

When the moon orbits the Earth, it has velocity. Inertia would make the moon continue in a straight line instead of orbiting at

that velocity. The fact that it orbits at the same distance t tells you that ________
Physics
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

...there is an external force causing the moon not to continue in a straight line.

Explanation: According to Newton's first law of motion, every object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.

The  external force causing the moon not to continue in a straight line is the force of gravitational attraction between the earth and the moon. This is in accordance to Newton's universal law of gravitation which states that every object attracts another object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional the the square of the distance between them. Also in this case, the gravitational pull between the moon and the earth is equivalent to the centripetal force that keeps the moon towards the earth, the earth being the center of motion for the moon. Recall that if the moon is orbiting the earth, then certainly the earth becomes the center of its motion.

Therefore the moon will only continue in a straight line in absence of the earth's gravitational pull.

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As viewed from above in this picture, what direction will the current be in the coil of wire that will cause the loop to rotate
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

When viewed from above, the current in the coil should point towards the top-right corner of the picture.

Explanation:

The current in this coil have only two possible directions: clockwise or counter-clockwise. However, since the diagram shows the coil from above, not from a cross-section, just saying clockwise or counter-clockwise might be ambiguous. The statement that the current is directed towards the top-right corner of the picture is equivalent to saying that when viewed from the lower-right corner of this diagram, the current in the coil is moving clockwise.

Note that at the center of this picture, the current is parallel to the magnetic field- there will be no force on the coil at that position. On the other hand, (also when viewed from above,) at the top-right corner and the lower-left corner of the coil, the current in the coil will be perpendicular to the magnetic field. That's where the force on the coil will be the strongest.

With that in mind, apply the right-hand rule to find the direction of the force on the coil in each of the two possibilities.

Assume that when viewed from above, the current is flowing towards the top-right corner of the picture. Consider the wire near the top-right corner of this coil (as viewed above on this picture.) The current will be going into the picture into the magnetic field. By the right-hand rule, the current on the wire near that point should be pointing towards the bottom of this picture. (Point fingers on the right hand in the direction of the current I. Rotate the right hand such that when curling the fingers, they point in the direction of the magnetic field B. The direction of the right thumb should now point in the direction of the force on the wire F.)

Based on the same assumption, the current in the wires near the bottom left corner of this coil will be pointing out of the picture. By the right hand rule, the magnetic force on the coil in that region should be pointing towards the top of this picture. Combing these two forces, the coil would indeed be rotating around the center of this picture in the direction shown in the diagram.

It can also be shown that if the current points towards the bottom left corner of the picture when viewed from above, the coil will be rotating about the center of this picture in the opposite direction.

7 0
3 years ago
A van starts off 152 miles directly north from the city of Springfield. It travels due east at a speed of 25 miles per hour. Aft
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

12.84 miles per hour

Explanation:

Given:

Vertical distance of starting point of van from Springfield (d) = 152 miles

Speed in east direction (s) = 25 mph

Distance traveled in east direction (e) = 91 miles

Let the direct distance from Springfield of the van be 'x' at any time 't'.

Now, from the question, it is clear that, the vertical distance of van is fixed at 152 miles and only the horizontal distance is changing with time.

Now, consider a right angled triangle SNE representing the given situation.

Point S represents Springfield, N represents the starting point of van and E represents the position of van at any time 't'.

SN = d = 152 miles (fixed)

Now, using the pythagorean theorem, we have:

SE^2=SN^2+NE^2\\\\x^2=d^2+e^2\\\\x^2=(152)^2+e^2----(1)

Now, differentiating both sides with respect to time 't', we get:

2x\frac{dx}{dt}=0+2e\frac{de}{dt}\\\\\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{e}{x}\frac{de}{dt}

Now, we are given speed as 25 mph. So, \frac{de}{dt}=25\ mph

Also, when e=91\ mi, we can find 'x' using equation (1). This gives,

x^2=23104+(91)^2\\\\x=\sqrt{31385}=177.16\ mi

Now, plug in the values of 'e' and 'x' and solve for \frac{dx}{dt}. This gives,

\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{91}{177.16}\times 25\\\\\frac{dx}{dt}=12.84\ mph

Therefore, the distance between the van and Springfield is changing at a rate of 12.84 miles per hour

6 0
3 years ago
What is the angle of reflection?
hoa [83]
I can guarantee you that it is not
C.<span>the angle that the incident ray makes with a line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting surface  I hope this somewhat helps</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A space station, in the form of a wheel 140 m in diameter, rotates to provide an "artificial gravity" of 3.90 m/s2 for persons w
Zigmanuir [339]
Radial acceleration is given by

a_{rad}= \frac{v^2}{r}
where 

v=r \omega
then

a_{rad}= \frac{r^2 \omega^2}{r}=r\omega^2

Now

70\omega^2=3.90 \frac{m}{s^2}  \\  \\ \omega= \sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }

Using the relation

\omega=2 \pi f

2 \pi f= \sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }\\  \\ f= \frac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }Hz

Putting into rpm

\frac{60}{2 \pi}\sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70}} =2.254rpm

8 0
3 years ago
Globalization is the process of
Delvig [45]

Answer: Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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