Answer:
Explanation:
Problem 1
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P₁ = 3.25atm
b) V₁ = 755mL
c) P₂ = ?
d) V₂ = 1325 mL
r) T = 65ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:
           
<u>3. Solution</u>
Solve, substitute and compute:
          
         
Problem 2
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 125 mL
b) P₁ = 548mmHg
c) P₁ = 625mmHg
d) V₂ = ?
<u>2. Formula</u>
You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.
           
<u>3. Solution</u>
This time, solve for V₂:
            
Substitute and compute:
         
You must round to 3 significant figures:
         
Problem 3
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 285mL
b) T₁ = 25ºC
c) V₂ = ?
d) T₂ = 35ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:
          
The temperatures must be in absolute scale.
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:
- T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K
- T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K
b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:
         
You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml
Problem 4
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P = 865mmHg
b) Convert to atm
<u>2. Formula</u>
You must use a conversion factor.
Divide both sides by 760 mmHg
        
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:
     
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The one left in the hot sunlight.
Explanation:
The solubility of gases decreases when temperature increases. The gas in the soda pop (CO2) left in the sun will not stay dissolved as much as the on left in the refrigerator.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
             There is more space between gas particles than the size of the particles.
Explanation:
                   This scenario can be understand by taking a very simple example. As we know that 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure occupy 22.4 liters of volume. Lets take Hydrogen gas and Oxygen gas, 1 mole of each gas will occupy same volume. Why it is so? Why same volume although Oxygen is 16 times more heavier? This is because the space between gas molecules is very large. Approximately the distance between gas molecules is 300 times greater than their own diameter from its neighbor molecules. 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe the answer you are looking for is the 4th one.