Zeff = Z - S
Here, Z is the number of protons in the nucleus, that is, atomic number, and S is the number of nonvalence electrons.
For boron, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄
Z = 5, S = 2
Zeff = 5-2 = +3
For O, electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄
Z = 8, S = 2
Zeff = 8-2 = +6
Hence, the correct answer is second option, that is, +3 and +6, the Zeff of boron is smaller in comparison to O, thus, boron exhibits a bigger size than O.
Answer:
Oxygen is solvent and Helium is solute.
Explanation:
Helium is a complety inert gas which do not react with other compounds whereas, oxygen can take part in chemical reaction with many compounds.
- if we mix 15 mL of oxygen and 5mL of helium then the oxygen is the solvent and helium is solute.
- In a mixture the compound with the greater volume is solvent and the compound with lwss volume is solute.
- in this case, oxygen has greater volume than that of helium so oxygen is solute and helium is solvent here.