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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
15

Determine how many molecules are in 86L of carbon dioxide at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:How can you tell how much gas is in these containers?

Small gas tanks are often used to supply gases for chemistry reactions.  A gas gauge will give some information about how much is in the tank, but quantitative estimates are needed so the reaction will be able to proceed to completion.  Knowing how to calculate needed parameters for gases is very helpful to avoid running out too early.

Conversions Between Moles and Gas Volume

Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles.  The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.

Sample Problem One: Converting Gas Volume to Moles

Many metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas.  A certain reaction produces 86.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP.  How many moles of hydrogen were produced?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

86.5 L H2

1 mol = 22.4 L

Unknown

moles of H2

Apply a conversion factor to convert from liters to moles.

Step 2: Calculate.

Explanation:

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6. According to Crystal Field Theory, what should be the color of an aqueous solution of the ion [Y(H2O)6]3
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

Colourless

Explanation:

We know that Y^3+ has the electronic configuration of;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 (the 5s and 4d levels are empty).

According to the crystal field theory, the colour of complexes result from transitions between incompletely filled d orbitals.

As a result of this, complexes with empty or completely filled d orbitals are colourless. Thus,  [Y(H2O)6]3 is colourless according to the Crystal Field Theory.

4 0
3 years ago
If we start with 8000 atoms of radium-226 how much would remain after 3200 years?
olya-2409 [2.1K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2000 atoms

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the following;

Initial number of atoms of radium-226 as 8000 atoms

Time taken for the decay 3200 years

We are required to determine the number of atoms that will remain after 3200 years.

We need to know the half life of Radium

  • Half life is the time taken by a radio active material to decay by half of its initial amount.
  • Half life of Radium-226 is 1600 years
  • Therefore, using the formula;

Remaining amount = Original amount × 0.5^n

where n is the number of half lives

n = 3200 years ÷ 1600 years

 = 2

Therefore;

Remaining amount = 8000 atoms × 0.5^2

                                = 8000 × 0.25

                                 = 2000 atoms

Thus, the number of radium-226 that will remain after 3200 years is 2000 atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
PEER COUNSELING 2 HELP! 13 POINTS
bija089 [108]

D. or C. I think it is more D. than anything else

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which equation represents single replacement reaction? A) CH4 + 2 02 → CO2 + 2 H2O B) CaCO3 + CaO + CO2 C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH
loris [4]

Answer:

C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reactions, it is possible to firstly understand that a single displacement reaction is characterized by the presence of a single element as the first reactant and a compound as the second one, thus, yielding a compound as the first product and a single element as the second one.

In such a way, according to the given choices, it possible to note that C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2 is the only one with the aforementioned condition as the element at the reactants side is Na and at the products side is H2.

Best regards!

6 0
2 years ago
Write and balance the equation for the combination of ammonia gas with solid copper (II) oxide to produce copper metal, nitrogen
Katena32 [7]

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

3CuO(s)+2NH_3(g)\rightarrow 3Cu(s)+N_2(g)+3H_2O(l)

By the stiochiometry, 3 moles of solid copper(II)oxide react with 2 moles of ammonia gas to give 3 moles of copper metal, 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of liquid water.

The states of matter of each elements and compound is,

Copper(II)oxide is in solid state

Ammonia is in gaseous state

Copper metal is in solid state

Nitrogen is in gaseous state

Water is in liquid state

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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