6. In a hexagonal close-packed crystal, every atom (except those on the surface) has

Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation: 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) The prod

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The number of moles of KClO₃ reacted was 0,15 mol

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 2O₂(g)

The only gas product is O₂.

Total pressure is the sum of vapor pressure of water with O₂ gas formed. Thus, pressure of O₂ is:

749mmHg - 23,8mmHg = 725,2mmHg

Using gas law:

PV/RT = n

Where:

P is pressure (725,2mmHg ≡ 0,9542atm)

V is volume (5,76L)

R is gas constant (0,082 atmL/molK)

And T is temperature (25°C ≡ 298,15K)

Replacing, number of moles of O₂ are 0,2248 moles

As 2 moles of KClO₃ react with 3 moles of O₂ the moles of KClO₃ that reacted was:

0,2248 mol O₂× $\frac{2 mol KClO_{3}}{3 mol O_{2}}$ = 0,15 mol of KClO₃

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago

What happens to the electrons in an ionic bond and a covalent bond?

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. Ionic bonds require at least one electron donor and one electron acceptor. In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms of chlorine (Cl) are shown below? 5 CaCl2

Jobisdone [24]

The answer is not C...

5 0

3 years ago

How do you know if an atom is stable?

MArishka [77]

Talk to it about it's emotions and if it breaks down crying immediately then it is unstable.

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose you have 81.8 g of Cd. How many Cd atoms are present? Report your answer in scientific notation using the format of 6.02

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

1. number of Cd atoms = 4.384 × 10²³

2. number of moles of Ti = 0.817 mol

3. molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 138.077 g/mol

4. moles of Sildenafil = 0.249 mmol

Explanation:

1. given data

mass of Cd = 81.8 g

number of Cd atoms = ?

molar mass of Cd = 112.411 g/mol

Solution

1st we find out the number of moles of Cd

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles of Cd = 81.8 g / 112.411 g.mol⁻

number of moles of Cd = 0.728 mol

Now we find out the number of Cd atoms

number of atoms = moles × 6.022 × 10²³

number of Cd atoms = 0.728 (6.022 × 10²³)

number of Cd atoms = 4.384 × 10²³

2. Given data

Mass of Ti = 39.1 g

moles = ?

molar mass Ti = 47.867 g/mol

Solution

Now we will find out the number of moles

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles of Ti = 39.1 g / 47.867 g.mol⁻

number of moles of Ti = 0.817 mol

3. Given data

chemical formula of Salicylic acid = C₇H₆O₃

molar mass of salicylic acid = ?

molar mass of carbon = 12.011

molar mass of hydrogen = 1.008

molar mass of oxygen = 15.999

molar mass of molecule = number of moles of atoms × molar mass of atoms

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 7 (12.011) + 6 (1) + 3 (16)

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 84.077 g + 6 g + 48 g

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 138.077 g/mol

4. Given data

molar mass of Sildenafil = 474.5828 g/mol

mass given = 0.118 g

moles of Sildenafil = ?

Solution

Now we find out the number of moles

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles Sildenafil = 0.118 g / 474.5828 g/mol

number of moles Sildenafil = 0.0003 mol

as this is very small amount we convert it into millimoles

millimoles = moles × 1000

millimoles of Sildenafil = 0.000249 × 1000

millimoles of Sildenafil = 0.249 mmol

4 0

3 years ago