3 years ago

How is the Hvap used to calculate the mass of liquid boiled by 1 kJ of energy?

1 answer:

6 0

The heat used in phase changes is calculated by multiplying the mass of the substance by the energy of the phase change. In this case, for liquid to boil, we would find total heat by multiply the mass of liquid by the latent heat of vaporization (Hvap). If we are instead given the Hvap and the total heat of 1 kJ, we would divide 1 kJ by the Hvap (which is usually in kJ/kg) to get the mass of liquid boiled (in kg).

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3 years ago

How does doubling the volume of solvent affect the concentration of the solution?

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Answer:

Molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.

Explanation:

Using the dilution equation (volume 1)(molarity 1)=(volume 2)(molarity 2), we can demonstrate the effects of doubling volume.

Suppose the starting volume is 1 L and the starting molarity is 1 M, and doubling the volume would make the final volume 2 L.

Plugging these numbers into the equation, we can figure out the final molarity.

(1 L)(1 M)=(2 L)(X M)

X M= (1 L x 1 M)/(2 L)