In collision of the steel ball and the steel plate, the collision is an inelastic collision and there is loss in the kinetic energy.
<h3>What are collisions?</h3>
Collisions occur when two objects that are moving in the same directions or in different direction meet each other and collide.
There are two types of collisions:
- elastic collision - the kinetic energy is conserved
- inelastic collision - there is a loss in kinetic energy
In the collision of the steel ball and the steel plate, there is loss in the kinetic energy of the steel ball which is converted to sound energy.
In conclusion, the collision of the steel and steel plate is an inelastic collision.
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A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
Energy and Work have the same unit of measurement which is Joules in SI units.
Explanation:
- A Joule of Work is said to be done on an object when energy is transferred to that particular object.
- If two objects are involved, when one object transfers energy onto the second, a joule of work is said to be done by the first object.
- Work is also the application of force on an object over a distance. So Work = Force × Displacement
- Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is in 2 forms - kinetic and potential.
- Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a moving object while potential energy is known as the energy that is stored within an object.
- Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²
- Potential Energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
- Both energy and work are measured in Joules.
Explanation:
We need to calculate the speed of light in each materials
(I). Gallium phosphide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 3.50
Using formula of speed of light
....(I)
Where, 
= index of refraction
c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula
(II) Carbon disulfide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.63
Put the value in the equation (I)
(III). Benzene,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.50
Put the value in the equation (I)
Hence, This is the required solution.
