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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
8

You are given a solid that is a mixture of na2so4 and k2so4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
5 0

Here we have to calculate the amount of SO_{4}^{2-} ion present in the sample.

In the sample solution 0.122g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

The reaction happens on addition of excess BaCl₂ in a sample solution of potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and sodium sulfate [(Na)₂SO₄] can be written as-

K₂SO₄ = 2K⁺ +  SO_{4}^{2-}

(Na)₂SO₄=2Na⁺ +  SO_{4}^{2-}

Thus, BaCl₂+  SO_{4}^{2-} = BaSO₄↓ + 2Cl⁻ .

(Na)₂SO₄ and  K₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water and the precipitation or the filtrate is due to the BaSO₄ only. As a precipitation appears due to addition of excess BaCl₂ thus the total amount of  SO_{4}^{2-} ion is precipitated in this reaction.  

The precipitate i.e. barium sulfate (BaSO₄)is formed in the reaction which have the mass 0.298g.

Now the molecular weight of BaSO₄ is 233.3 g/mol.

We know the molecular weight of sulfate ion (SO_{4}^{2-}) is 96.06 g/mol. Thus in 1 mole of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

Or. we may write in 233.3 g of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present. So in 1 g of BaSO₄ \frac{96.06}{233.3}=0.411 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

Or, in 0.298 g of the filtered mass (0.298×0.411)=0.122g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.        

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Which of the following statements regarding glucose is FALSE?a) Glucose is the main component of starch and glycogen.b) Glucose
marishachu [46]

Answer:

The correct option is C.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are one of the macro molecules that are consumed by living organisms. The end product of carbohydrate is glucose. Glucose is a very important fuel that the body cells used to produce energy, which they use to carry out their daily activities. Glucose is also known as blood sugar and it is the only fuel that living cells can use for the production of ATP. Other food macro molecules such as lipids and proteins can also be converted to glucose if there is a need for that. Glucose is always stored in the body in form of glycogen.

The statement given in option C about glucose is wrong because glucose is a monosaccharide and not a disaccharide.

8 0
3 years ago
State and explain modern periodic table. ⊕⊕
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Explanation:

the physical and chemical properties of an element are periodic functions of their atomic number.

7 0
3 years ago
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At 1.00 atmosphere pressure, a certain mass of a gas has a temperature of 100oC. What will be the temperature at 1.13 atmosphere
Inessa [10]

Answer:  Final temperature of the gas will be 330 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T     (At constant volume and number of moles)

{P_1\times T_1}={P_2\times T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas   = 1.00 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas  = 1.13 atm

T_1 = initial temperature of gas  = 100^0C=(100+273)K=373K K

T_2 = final temperature of gas  = ?

{1.00\times 373}={1.13\times T_2}

T_2=330K

Therefore, the final temperature of the gas will be 330 K.

7 0
3 years ago
If the mass of the baking soda before the reaction was 10 grams and the mass of the vinegar was 15 grams and all of the baking s
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

8.946g NaHCO₃,

14.475g H₂O,

1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺,

0.500g CO₂.

Explanation:

Baking soda (NaHCO₃) reacts with vinegar (CH₃COOH 5%) producing  CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, H₂O and CO₂, thus:

NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O + CO₂

10g of NaHCO₃ are:

10g × (1mol / 84g) = 0.119 moles NaHCO₃

Moles of CH₃COOH in 15g of vinegar are:

15g vinegar × 5% = 0.75g CH₃COOH × (1mol / 60g) = 0.0125moles CH₃ COOH

After reaction, moles of NaHCO₃ that remains are:

0.119mol - 0.0125mol = <em>0.1065 moles NaHCO₃</em>

In mass:

0.1065mol ₓ (84g / 1mol) = <em>8.946g NaHCO₃</em>

Acetic acid reacts completely producing  0.0125moles of CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, water and CO₂. In mass:

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ = 0.0125mol ₓ (82.03g / 1mol) = <em>1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺</em>

H₂O = 0.0125mol ₓ (18.01g / 1mol) = <em>0.225g H₂O</em>

CO₂ = 0.0125mol ₓ (40g / 1mol) = <em>0.500g CO₂</em>

Now, 95% of vinegar is water (Doesn't react), that is:

15g × 95% = 14.25g H₂O. Total mass of water is:

14.25g + 0.225g = <em>14.475g H₂O</em>

<em></em>

Total mass is:

8.946g + 14.475g H₂O + 1.025g + 0.500g ≈ 25g. The same than initial mass following law of conservation of matter.

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the formation of a hydrogen bond and explain how it differs from a covalent or ionic bond
vlada-n [284]

Answers:

                  Hydrogen bond is formed when positive end of one molecule attracted negative end of other molecule. The concept is similar to magnetic attraction where opposite poles attract each other.

Explanation:

                   While understanding hydrogen bond, two terms are important, one is electronegativity (tendency of atoms to attract electrons towards itself) and other is dipole (separation of positive and negative charge in a molecule). Hydrogen bond is always formed between hydrogen atom and other atoms having electronegativity different than hydrogen.

Differ from Ionic and Covalent Bonds:

                        Hydrogen bond is weaker than ionic and covalent bond. Ionic and covalent bonds are intramolecular (within the molecule) whereas hydrogen bond is intermolecular (between molecules).

Example:

       Formation of hydrogen bonding in water.


3 0
3 years ago
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