Answer:
Only
gives spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (
) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (
), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

Where
and
represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.
(1) Oxidation:
; 
Reduction:
; 
So, 
Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.
(2) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(3) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(4) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
Hope this helps solve your problem!
The equation for energy of a photon is E=hv where v equals frequency and h equals the Planck constant (6.626X10^-34). So since you've been given frequency you can just plug in frequency to find the total energy in joules.
E=(3.55X10^17)(6.626X10^-34)
E=2.35223X10^-16
Not sure how many significant figures you needed. Hope this helped.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The group number of an element is equal to the number of electrons the outermost shell (or highest energy level) contains