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7nadin3 [17]
3 years ago
12

Would precipitation occur when 500 mL of a 0.02M solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 500 mL of a 0.001M solution of NaCl? Show your

work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
7 0
We know,
AgNO3 + NaCl ⇒ NaNO3 + AgCl(s)
The moles of Na+ present:
0.5 L * 0.001 mol/L
= 5 x 10⁻⁴ mol
Moles of Ag+ present:
0.5 * 0.02
= 0.01 mol
The limiting reactant is Na
Therefore, the moles of Ag reacted:
5 x 10⁻⁴
AgCl is insoluble in water; therefore, the AgCl formed will precipitate
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Why are models used for understanding cells
liraira [26]
Because when you use a model you can see the cells and understand where they are located and how they work. Also a model helps you visual because you can't see cells so a model helps.
7 0
3 years ago
A 1.540 gram sample of an alloy containing only tin and zinc was reacted with excess fluorine gas to produce 2.489 grams in tota
sineoko [7]

Answer:

Tin: 54.3%

Zinc: 45.7%

Explanation:

The molar masses of the elements are:

Tin: Sn = 117.710 g/mol

Zinc: Zn = 65.409 g/mol

Fluorine: F = 18.998 g/mol

The fluorine gas in excess, so the reaction consumes all the alloy, and all the tin is converted to SnF₄ and all the zinc is converted to ZnF₂. The molar masses of the fluorides are:

SnF₄ = 117.710 + 4*18.998 = 193.702 g/mol

ZnF₂ = 65.409 + 2*18.998 = 103.405 g/mol

If we call x the number of moles of SnF₄, and y the number of moles of ZnF₂, the total mass can be calculated knowing that the mass is the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass:

193.702x + 103.405y = 2.489

The number of moles of Sn is the same as SnF₄ (1:1), and also the number of moles of Zn is the same as ZnF₂ (1:1), so the mass of the alloy:

117.710x + 65.409y = 1.540

if we multiply it by -1.581 and sum with the other equation:

117.710x*(-1.581) + 65.409y*(-1.581) + 193.702x + 103.405y = 1.540*(-1.581) + 2.489

7.60249x = 0.05426

x = 0.0071 mol of Sn

117.710*0.0071 + 65.409y = 1.540

65.409y = 0.704259

y = 0.0108 mol of Zn

The masses are the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

Sn: 117.710*0.0071 = 0.836 g

Zn: 65.409*0.0108 = 0.704 g

The percent composition is the mass of the substance divided by the total mass multiplied by 100%:

Sn: (0.836/1.540)*100% = 54.3%

Zn: (0.704/1.540)*100% = 45.7%

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of milk kept at 25 °C is found to sour 40 times as rapidly as when it is kept at 4 °C. Estimate the activation energy f
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.

Explanation:

The formula for an activation energy is given as:

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 25^oC = 40k

K_2 = rate constant at 4^oC = k

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = ?

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298 K

T_2 = final temperature = 4^oC=273+4=277 K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:l

\log (\frac{k}{40k})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{298K}-\frac{1}{277 K}]

E_a=120,575.61J=120.575 kJ

120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.

7 0
3 years ago
It is desired to make 1.00 liter of 6.00 M nitric acid from concentrated 16.00 M HNO3.A) How many moles of nitric acid are in 1.
natima [27]

Answer:

A) 6.00 mol.

B) 0.375 L or 375 mL

C) 6.00 M

Explanation:

Hello,

A) In this case, from the definition of molarity, we compute the moles for the given volume and concentration:

n=M*V=1.00L*6.00mol/L=6.00mol

B) In this case, from the stock solution, the required volume is:

V=\frac{6.00mol}{16.00mol/L}=0.375L

C) In this case, we apply the following formula for dilution process:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

Thus, solving for the final molarity, we obtain:

M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{16.00M*0.375L}{1.00L}\\  \\M_2=6.00M

Regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct measure of density?
Goryan [66]

\huge \sf༆ Answer ༄

Density is defined as Mass per unit volume of an object ~

And hence, the correct choice is ~ 1

\sf \dfrac{mass}{volume}

꧁  \:  \large \cal{TeeN \: ForeveR } \: ꧂

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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