Answer:
c. detecting the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet (The Wobble"") by looking for the Doppler shifts in the star's spectrum
Explanation:
In a solar system the mass of the star and planets affect each other's orbital movements. The center of gravity of a star and a planet is inside the star. This causes the star to be closer and farther from the Earth at different times. Due to this wobble the star appears to be red shifted when it is farther and blue shifted when it is closer.
When the mass of the planet is high, like a hot Jupiter it causes more wobble i.e., change in radial velocity. This makes it easier to detect the planet. The earliest hot Jupiter found by this method is the planet 51 Pegasi b.
The speed of the wave created by Linh in the spring by moving the other end right and left with a frequency of 2 Hz is 1m/s.
<h3>How to calculate speed of a wave?</h3>
The speed of a wave can be calculated by using the following formula:
Speed = Wavelength x Frequency
According to this question, Linh creates waves in the spring by moving the other end right and left with a frequency of 2 Hz. If wave crests are 0.5 m apart, the speed can be calculated as follows:
speed = 2Hz × 0.5m
speed = 1m/s
Therefore, the speed of the wave created by Linh in the spring by moving the other end right and left with a frequency of 2 Hz is 1m/s.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- Three identical charges q.
- Two charges on x - axis separated by distance a about origin
- One on y-axis
- All three charges are vertices
Find:
- Find an expression for the electric field at points on the y-axis above the uppermost charge.
- Show that the working reduces to point charge when y >> a.
Solution
- Take a variable distance y above the top most charge.
- Then compute the distance from charges on the axis to the variable distance y:
- Then compute the angle that Force makes with the y axis:
cos(Q) = sqrt(3)*a / 2*r
- The net force due to two charges on x-axis, the vertical components from these two charges are same and directed above:
F_1,2 = 2*F_x*cos(Q)
- The total net force would be:
F_net = F_1,2 + kq / y^2
- Hence,
- Now for the limit y >>a:
- Insert limit i.e a/y = 0
Hence the Electric Field is off a point charge of magnitude 3q.
Given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
<h3>What is a perpetual motion machine?</h3>
The perpetual motion machine in one that is able to work continuously without stopping. This would mean that the efficiency of this machine must that the machine is 100% efficient which violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Thus, given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient and energy looses cause machines not function effectively, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
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