Answer:
ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)
W = 810.6 J
Explanation:
a.
Using first law of thermodynamics:
Q = ΔU + W
where,
Q = Heat Absorbed = 500 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy of Gas = ?
W = Work Done = PΔV =
P = Pressure = 2 atm = 202650 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 10 L - 6 L = 4 L = 0.004 m³
Therefore,
Q = ΔU + PΔV
500 J = ΔU + (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
ΔU = 500 J - 810.6 J
<u>ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)</u>
<u></u>
b.
The work done can be simply calculated as:
W = PΔV
W = (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
<u>W = 810.6 J</u>
Answer:
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred in a unit of time. Power is increased if work is done faster or energy is transferred in less time.
The situation is impossible mainly because we can't see Figure P6.10 .
It would undoubtedly be the same story on an another planet, until we
see the figure and understand what's going on.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:

where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast