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3 years ago

What is the trend in effective nuclear charge for elements on the periodic table?

1 answer:

4 0

Increase across a period (due to increasing nuclear charge with no accompanying increase in shielding effect).Decrease down a group (although nuclear charge increases down a group, shielding effect more than counters its effect).

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. What is a carbonyl group? Draw the carbonyl groups that are characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters

Elan Coil [88]

Answer :

Carbonyl group : It is a functional group composed of a carbon atom that double bonded to oxygen atom. It is represented as $C=O$

Carboxylic group : It is the class of organic compound in which the carboxylic (-COOH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as carboxylic.

The general formula of carboxylic is, $C_nH_{2n+1}COOH$ . According to the IUPAC naming, the carboxylic are named as alkanoic acids.

Aldehyde group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CHO) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as aldehyde.

The general representation of aldehyde is, $R-CHO$ . According to the IUPAC naming, the aldehyde are named as alkanals.

Ketone group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ketone.

The general representation of ketone is, $R-CO-R^'$ . According to the IUPAC naming, the ketone are named as alkanone.

Ester group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-COO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ester.

The general representation of ester is, $R-COO-R^'$ . According to the IUPAC naming, the ester are named as alkyl alkanoate.

6 0

3 years ago

A diploid somatic ("body") cell has 2n = 20 chromosomes. At the end of mitosis, each daughter cell would have ______ chromosomes

kozerog [31]

Answer:

At the end of mitosis, 2n = 20

At the end of meiosis I, n = 10

At the end of meiosis II, n = 10

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which daughter cell produced are genetically identical to their mother cell. So, no. of chromosome does not change after mitosis.

So, at the end of mitosis, each daughter cell would have <u>20</u> chromosome.

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which mother cell produces two haploid cells ones with a single set of chromosomes.

Meiosis is a two step cell division, Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

In meiosis I, homologous pair separates, so no. of chromosomes becomes half.

In meiosis II, sister chromatids separates. So, the number of chromosomes remains same (i.e. Have same no. of chromosome as present in cell produced after meiosis I).

So, at the end of mitosis, each daughter cell would have <u>20</u> chromosome.

At the end of meiosis I, each daughter cell would have n = 10 chromosomes. At the end of meiosis II, each daughter cell would have n = 10 chromosomes.

7 0

3 years ago

If star a appears to move back and forth by a greater amount than star b, which star is closer to you?

Sveta_85 [38]

If Star A appears to move back and forth by a greater amount than Star B, which star do you think is actually closer to you? Star A. If the parallax angle for a star is 1 arcsecond, what is the distance from the Sun to that star

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have a required activation energy. What is t

Anvisha [2.4K]

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that the colliding reactant molecules must possess for the formation of products. Lower the activation energy, higher will be chance of formation of products. So activation energy is the minimum energy requirement that has to overcome for the reaction to be completed. Therefore, when in a chemical reaction the reactant molecules do not collide with required activation energy, the collisions will not be fruitful even if they are properly oriented which means that the products will not form.

Hence the correct answer will be B.) no products will be formed

5 0

3 years ago

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10. Copper(i) bromide reacts with magnesium metal: 2 CuBr + Mg → 2 Cu + MgBrz

velikii [3]

Answer:

72.6 grams

Explanation:

I got this answer through stoichiometry. For every 1 mole of Mg, 2 moles of CuBr are consumed. Because of this, multiply the moles of Mg by 2. Then, convert moles to grams.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers