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GREYUIT [131]
3 years ago
13

an 11 kg tool box is floating stationary in an orbiting spacecraft when a 79 kg astronaut, initially at rest, gives the tool box

as apush. if the tool box moves with a velocity of 0.45 m/s to the left, what is the astronauts final velocity
Physics
1 answer:
snow_tiger [21]3 years ago
6 0

The astronaut final velocity is 0.06 m/s to the right

Explanation:

In absence of external forces, the total momentum of the box-astronaut system is conserved.

At the beginnig, the total momentum of the two is zero, since they are at rest:

p_i = 0

While the final momentum, after the astronaut throws the box, is:

p_f=mv+MV

where

m = 11 kg is the mass of the box

M = 79 kg is the mass of the astronaut

v = -0.45 m/s (to the left) is the velocity of the box (we take left as negative direction)

V is the final velocity of the astronaut

The total momentum is conserved, so

p_i = p_f\\0=mv+MV

And solving , we find V:

V=-\frac{mv}{M}=-\frac{(11)(-0.45)}{79}=0.06 m/s

And the positive sign indicates that the direction is to the right.

Learn more about momentum:

brainly.com/question/7973509

brainly.com/question/6573742

brainly.com/question/2370982

brainly.com/question/9484203

#LearnwithBrainly

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The starting event is the astronaut leaving Earth. The finishing event is the astronaut arriving at the star system. The time between these events on Earth is:

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