The mirror formula for curved mirrors is:

where
f is the focal length of the mirror

is the distance of the object from the mirror

is the distance of the image from the mirror
The sign convention that should be used in order to find the correct values is the following:
-

: positive if the mirror is concave, negative if the mirror is convex
-

: positive if the image is real (located on the same side of the object), negative if it is virtual (located on the opposite side of the mirror)
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in a transparent nonmagnetic substance is given by :

Where
k is the dielectric constant of the substance.
v is the speed of light in water


So, the speed of light in water is 
When the car speeds up, slows down, or goes around a curve,
passengers need a force applied to them to make them do the
same thing, otherwise they won't keep up with the car.
The force on the passenger is applied by means of friction between
the upholstery and the seat of his pants, and also by the seat-back
or his seat-belt.
Answer:
The value of the average convection coefficient is 20 W/Km².
Explanation:
Given that,
For first object,
Characteristic length = 0.5 m
Surface temperature = 400 K
Atmospheric temperature = 300 K
Velocity = 25 m/s
Air velocity = 5 m/s
Characteristic length of second object = 2.5 m
We have same shape and density of both objects so the reynold number will be same,
We need to calculate the value of the average convection coefficient
Using formula of reynold number for both objects



Here, 


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The value of the average convection coefficient is 20 W/Km².
Answer:
b. 9.5°C
Explanation:
= Mass of ice = 50 g
= Initial temperature of water and Aluminum = 30°C
= Latent heat of fusion = 
= Mass of water = 200 g
= Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg⋅°C
= Mass of Aluminum = 80 g
= Specific heat of Aluminum = 900 J/kg⋅°C
The equation of the system's heat exchange is given by

The final equilibrium temperature is 9.50022°C