Answer:
The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques (Gothic architecture, medieval castles), and agriculture in general (three-field crop rotation).
Explanation:
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Answer:
The angular magnification is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told
The focal length is 
The near point is 
The angular magnification is mathematically represented as

Substituting values

Answer:633.8 KJ
Explanation:
Given
mass of water
Initial temperature
Final temperature 
Specific heat of water
=4190 J/kg-k
heat of vaporization
Heat required for process
=heat to raise water temperature from 20 to 100 +Heat to vapourize water completely
Q=mc
Q=
Q=
Q=
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part C)
This is loss in terms of thermal energy due to collision with the floor
Explanation:
Part a)
Since we know that the ball rises up by 65% of initial height
so after first bounce it will lose 35% of its initial energy
so we will have

Energy Loss = 0.35 mgH[/tex]


Part b)
Energy of the ball after first bounce

energy of ball after 2nd Bounce

energy of the ball after 3rd bounce



Now we will have energy loss in fourth bounce given as



Part C)
This is loss in terms of thermal energy due to collision with the floor
When an electron stops, it emits a photon with energy equal to the kinetic energy lost by the electron:

The energy of the photon is

where

is the Planck constant and f is the frequency. Therefore, the maximum frequency of the emitted photon occurs when the loss of kinetic energy is maximum.
The maximum loss of kinetic energy of the electron occurs when the electron stops completely, so it loses all its energy:

Keeping in mind that

, we have

And so, this corresponds to the energy of the emitted photon, E. Therefore, we can find the maximum frequency of the emitted photon: