Answer:
Efficiency = 30% = 0.3
Explanation:
The general formula for efficiency of a device is given as:
Efficiency = (Desired Output/ Input) * 100%
Here, in our case, we have a petrol engine as a device. So, we analyze it for the efficiency calculations. Here, we have:
Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J
Kinetic Energy = 300 J
Heat and Sound Energy = 700 J
Now, we know that the desired output of a car or the purpose of a car is to provide Kinetic energy, while all other forms of energy such as heat and sound energies are produced as waste. And the chemical energy is provided to car as input, in form of fuel. Therefore,
Input = Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J
Desired Output = Kinetic Energy = 300 J
Therefore,
Efficiency = (300 J/1000 J) * 100%
<u>Efficiency = 30% = 0.3</u>
Answer:
1. 5.12068 × 1011 N/C away from the proton
Explanation:
The electric field produced by a single point charge is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q is the magnitude of the charge
r is the distance from the charge
In this problem, we have:
is the charge of the proton
is the distance at which we want to calculate the field
is the Coulomb's constant
Substituting into the formula,

And the direction of the electric field produced by a positive charge is away from the charge, so the correct answer is
1. 5.12068 × 1011 N/C away from the proton
Answer:

1994.7944465 miles
46390568.5227 miles
125 ft
Explanation:


The distance is 


Converting to inches

Converting to miles

The distance is 1994.7944465 miles

The distance is 46390568.5227 miles



The distance is 125 ft
While rotating around Earth the Moon also rotates around it's axis. These two rotations have almost same duration (27.3 and 27 days respectively). This is the reason why we always see the same side of Moon.
The dark part of a Moon is the part where there is night on the Moon, meaning there is no sunlight visible. This dark part depends on the Moon's position relative to Earth and Sun. The change in size is due to part of Moon-day. Dark part of Moon has night, bright part has day and the boundary has either sunrise or sunset.