Answer:
The mass of a single paper is approximately 0.047 lb/paper which in SI Units is approximately 21.77 g/paper
Explanation:
The given information on the size and the weight of paper are;
The mass of a box of 500 sheets of paper = 24 lb
The number of sheets in the paper = 500 sheets
The dimensions of the paper = 17 in. × 22 in., which is equivalent to 43.18 cm × 55.88 cm
The mass of a single paper = The mass of the box of paper/(The number of sheets of paper present in the box)
The mass of a single paper = 24 lb/500 = 0.047 lb/paper
Given that 1 lb = 453.6 g, we have;
0.047 lb/paper = 0.047 lb/paper×453.6 g/(lb) = 21.77 g/paper
The mass of a single paper = 0.047 lb/paper = 21.77 g/paper.
a) 1.48 m/s
The tuning fork is moving by simple harmonic motion: so, the maximum speed of the tip of the prong is related to the frequency and the amplitude by

where
is the maximum speed
is the angular frequency
A is the amplitude
For the tuning fork in the problem, we have
, where f is the frequency
is the amplitude
Therefore, the maximum speed is

b) 
The fly's maximum kinetic energy is given by

where
is the mass of the fly
is the maximum speed
Substituting into the equation, we find

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy. Thus we will have that the kinetic energy is

And the potential energy is

Here,
m = mass
v = Velocity
x = Displacement
k = Spring constant
There is equilibrium, then,
KE = PE

Our values are given as,

Replacing we have that


Therefore the speed of the cart is 2.19m/s
Purple -non black metallic