Answer:
<em>The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Free Fall Motion</u>
If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

And the distance traveled downwards is:

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

Replacing into the first equation:

Rationalizing:

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

Taking out the square root of 4:

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

Simplifying:

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.
Its B: reduce the amount of energy needed to do the work by putting the work onto something else
they act as sunshades from the sun intensity, and filters
Answer:
a) k = 2231.40 N/m
b) v = 0.491 m/s
Explanation:
Let k be the spring force constant , x be the compression displacement of the spring and v be the speed of the box.
when the box encounters the spring, all the energy of the box is kinetic energy:
the energy relationship between the box and the spring is given by:
1/2(m)×(v^2) = 1/2(k)×(x^2)
(m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)
a) (m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)
k = [(m)×(v^2)]/(x^2)
k = [(3)×((1.8)^2)]/((6.6×10^-2)^2)
k = 2231.40 N/m
Therefore, the force spring constant is 2231.40 N/m
b) (m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)
v^2 = [(k)(x^2)]/m
v = \sqrt{ [(k)(x^2)]/m}
v = \sqrt{ [(2231.40)((1.8×10^-2)^2)]/(3)}
= 0.491 m/s