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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
14

A car slows down uniformly from a speed of 22.0 m/s to rest in 5.50 s. how far did it travel in that time?

Physics
2 answers:
Kamila [148]3 years ago
8 0
Since the acceleration is 'uniform', the car's average speed during that time is 11 m/s.

Traveling at an average speed of 11 m/s for 5.5 sec, it covers

(11 m/s) x (5.5 sec) = 60.5 meters. (No calculus. Hardly any algebra. Mostly arithmetic.)
svetlana [45]3 years ago
3 0
First get the acceleration.  Since it's uniform we use

a= \frac{-22m/s}{5.5s}=-4 \frac{m}{s^2}

Note the acceleration is negative since we start at a positive speed and end at zero.
Now the distance is the acceleration integrated twice.  The first integral gives the velocity at any time, t

v=- \int\limits^{ } _ {}{4 \frac{m}{s^2} } \, dt =-4t \frac{m}{s^2}+22.0\frac{m}{s}

Notice if you put 5.5s for t in the expression we get 0 m/s as we should.  Now to get the distance it traveled over this time we integrate this velocity expression:

s= \int\limits^{5.5} _0{-4t \frac{m}{s^2} +22.0\frac{m}{s} } \, dt =-2t^2\frac{m}{s^2} +22.0t\frac{m}{s} \\ \\ Evaluating: \\ \\ -2(5.5)^2+22(5.5)=60.5m}

So it travels 60.5 meters






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A package is dropped from an air balloon two times. In the first trial the distance between the balloon and the surface is Hand
enyata [817]

Answer:

<em>The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.</em>

Explanation:

<u>Free Fall Motion</u>

If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

v=gt

And the distance traveled downwards is:

\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}

Replacing into the first equation:

\displaystyle v=g\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}

Rationalizing:

\displaystyle v=\sqrt{2gy}

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

\displaystyle v_1=\sqrt{2gH}

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

\displaystyle v_2=\sqrt{2g(4H)}

Taking out the square root of 4:

\displaystyle v_2=2\sqrt{2gH}

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

\displaystyle v_2/v_1=\frac{2\sqrt{2gH}}{\sqrt{2gH}}

Simplifying:

\displaystyle v_2/v_1=2

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.

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3 years ago
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A 3.0 kg box is sliding along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 1.8 m/s when it encounters a spring. (a) Determi
krok68 [10]

Answer:

a) k = 2231.40 N/m

b) v = 0.491 m/s

Explanation:

Let k be the spring force constant , x be the compression displacement of the spring and v be the speed of the box.

when the box encounters the spring, all the energy of the box is kinetic energy:

the energy relationship between the box and the spring is given by:

1/2(m)×(v^2) = 1/2(k)×(x^2)

    (m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)

a) (m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)

                 k = [(m)×(v^2)]/(x^2)

                 k = [(3)×((1.8)^2)]/((6.6×10^-2)^2)

                 k = 2231.40 N/m

Therefore, the force spring constant is 2231.40 N/m

b) (m)×(v^2) = (k)×(x^2)

             v^2 = [(k)(x^2)]/m

                 v =  \sqrt{ [(k)(x^2)]/m}

                 v = \sqrt{ [(2231.40)((1.8×10^-2)^2)]/(3)}

                    = 0.491 m/s

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