For the element chlorine to be "happy", it needs 8 valence electrons meaning it needs 8 electrons on its outer shell. So the answer would be chlorine because it has 7 valence electrons in the picture and it needs one more to be considered stable.
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).
Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).
A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.
<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>
- C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.
The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.
<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.
<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂
<u>d. C₂H₆</u>
- 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂
The final concentrations of water, isopentyl acetate, isopentyl alcohol, and acetic acid obtained on using equilibrium expression are 3.4M, 3.4M, 0.6M , 4.6M
Using ICE table:-
Acetic acid + Isopentyl alcohol ------> Isopentyl acetate + water
I 8M 4M 0 0
C 8-x 4-x +x +x
E 8-x 4-x +x +x
Equilibrium constant (Keq) = 4.2
On using the equilibrium expression -
Keq = [Product] / [Reactant]
Keq = x^2 / (8-x) (4-x )
4.2 = x^2 / 32 - 8x - 4x + x^2
x = 3.4
Concentration of acetic acid = 8-x = 8-3.4 = 4.6M
Concentration of isopentyl alcohol = 4-x = 4-3.4 = 0.6M
Concentration of isopentyl acetate = x = 3.4M
Concentration of water = x = 3.4M
Learn more about equilibrium expression
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Answer:
750 newtons
Explanation:
newtons law stats that anything in motion stays in motion unless intervene. friction tends to do that for u but if there is no friction it should have the same force it started with
