Answer:
C. 590 mph

Explanation:
Given:
- velocity of jet,

- direction of velocity of jet, east relative to the ground
- velocity of Cessna,

- direction of velocity of Cessna, 60° north of west
Taking the x-axis alignment towards east and hence we have the velocity vector of the jet as reference.
Refer the attached schematic.
So,

&


Now the vector of relative velocity of Cessna with respect to jet:



Now the magnitude of this velocity:

is the relative velocity of Cessna with respect to the jet.
Explanation:
LD₁ = 10⁵ mm⁻²
LD₂ = 10⁴mm⁻²
V = 1000 mm³
Distance = (LD)(V)
Distance₁ = (10⁵mm⁻²)(1000mm³) = 10×10⁷mm = 10×10⁴m
Distance₂ = (10⁹mm⁻²)(1000mm³) = 1×10¹² mm = 1×10⁹ m
Conversion to miles:
Distance₁ = 10×10⁴ m / 1609m = 62 miles
Distance₂ = 10×10⁹m / 1609 m = 621,504 miles.
-- Starting from nothing (New Moon), the moon's shape grows ('waxes')
for half of the cycle, until it's full, and then it shrinks ('wanes') for the next
half of the cycle.
-- The moon's complete cycle of phases runs 29.53 days . . . roughly
four weeks.
-- So, beginning from New Moon, it spends about two weeks waxing until
it's full, and then another two weeks waning until it's all gone again.
-- After a Full Moon, the moon is waning for the next two weeks. So it's
definitely <em>waning</em> at <em><u>one week</u></em> after Full.
Does it give you options?
Answer:
D.diamond
Explanation:
Refraction occurs due to the bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another. The light rays bend as their speed changes as they pass from one medium to another. The more the speed changes, the more the light bends and therefore more refraction occurs. When light passes from air to the diamond, the speed of light decreases more than any of the other materials listed in the given choices. So the light rays slow down the most diamond and so most refraction occurs in diamond.