An important element of the political system as foreseen by James Madison is Interest groups.
Option c
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The group of people with specific political interest is known as political interest group. Many efforts are organized to influence laws and policies of government. These political groups pass laws which benefits their own political group. This group can also be known as special interest group or advocacy groups.
The main purpose of Interest group is to influence public group. The work done by them is to educate the public and also policy makers and their issues. Many ways to fund their causes is also found. The function of interest group is to influence the policy of public in its favor.
The solution for this problem is:
For 1st minimum, let m be equal to 1.
d = slit width
D = screen distance.
Θ = arcsin (m * lambda/ (d))
= 0.13934 rad, 7.9836 deg
y = D*tan (Θ)
y = 6.50 * tan (7.9836)
= 0.91161 m is the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum
The Toroid is form when you have wound conductor around circular body. In this case you have magnatic field inside the core but you dont have any poles because circular body dont have ends. This can be used where you want minimum flux leakage and dont need magnatic poles. i.e. toroidal inductor, toroidal transformer.
The Solenoid is forn when you wound conductor around body with limb. In this case magnatic field creates two poles N and S. Solenoids have little bit flux leakage. This used where you want magnatic poles and flux leakage is not an issue. i.e. relay, motors, electromagnates.
1 == toroid
2= solenoid
