Answer:
Isotopes are variants of an element, where the number of neutrons is different but its number of protons stay the same.
Explanation:
If the number of protons had changed then it would just be a different element.
Electron number changing simply adds charge to the atom, and doesn't change it or anything.
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Answer:
Percentage of copper = 88%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 51.2 g
Mass of tin = 6.84 g
Percentage of copper = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percentage of copper = mass of copper / total mass × 100
Now we will determine the total mass:
Total mass = mass of copper + mass of tin
Total mass = 51.2 g + 6.84 g
Total mass = 58.04 g
Now we will calculate the percentage of copper.
Percentage of copper = 51.2 g / 58.04 g × 100
Percentage of copper = 0.88 × 100
Percentage of copper = 88%
Almost all properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table. They react with water in the same way, they have the same number of valence electrons thereby having the same valency, the number of shells in the atom of the element increases by one as we move down the group.
In general, they have the same chemical properties as chemical properties depend on the number of electrons in the valence shell i.e. the outermost shell in the atom of an element.
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation:
→
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction:
→
E°= -2.71V
overall :
→
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
brainly.com/question/9811771
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Mass number - # of protons = #neutrons, so I would say the answer is 5