Answer:
It means the chemical entity is a radical
Explanation:
When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.
While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.
In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.
Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?
The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.
Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.
Answer:
T₂ = 150 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4 L
Initial temperature = 300 K
Final volume = 2 L
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 300 K × 2L / 4 L
T₂ = 600 L.K / 4 L
T₂ = 150 K
To convert from grams to moles, you divide the number of grams by the molar mass To convert from moles to grams, you multiply by the molar mass. You must first calculate the molar mass of the substance
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of water is 0.597 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
For a general chemical reaction:
The expression for 
is written as:
![K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in the expression.
For the given chemical reaction:
The expression of 
for above equation is:
![K_c=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{[H_2S]^2\times [O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2S%5D%5E2%5Ctimes%20%5BO_2%5D%7D)
We are given:
![[H_2S]_{eq}=0.671M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2S%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.671M)
![[O_2]_{eq}=0.587M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.587M)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
![1.35=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{(0.671)^2\times 0.587}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.35%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5E2%7D%7B%280.671%29%5E2%5Ctimes%200.587%7D)
![[H_2O]=\sqrt{(1.35\times 0.671\times 0.671\times 0.587)}=0.597M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2O%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%281.35%5Ctimes%200.671%5Ctimes%200.671%5Ctimes%200.587%29%7D%3D0.597M)
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of water is 0.597 M
