Convection currents in the mantle are what causes the movement of tectonic plates. As the extremely hot molten material from the mantle rises toward the crust, it cools enough to become denser and sink back into the hotter area of the mantle.
The percentage of water of crystallization in blue vitriol is 36.07%.
M(H₂O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 18 g/mol; molar mass of water
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = Ar(Cu) + Ar(S) + 4Ar(O) + 5Mr(H₂O) x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 63.5 + 32 + 64 + 90 x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 249.5 g/mol; molar mass of copper sulphate pentahydrate
The percentage of water: 5M(H₂O) / M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) x 100%
The percentage of water: 90 g/mol / 249.5 g/mol x 100%
The percentage of water = 36.07%
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Answer:
Pentacarbon heptasilicide.
Explanation:
In order to name the following compound, we need to identify whether it is molecular or ionic.
Molecular compounds consist of non-metal atoms, while ionic compounds would have metal cations in their composition.
In the given compound,
, we have two non-metals, carbon and silicon, meaning we should follow the molecular compound naming rules. The rules involve using prefixes to state the number of individual atoms.
The two prefixes required here are 'penta' for 'five' to indicate 5 carbon atoms present and 'hepta' for 'seven' to indicate 7 silicon atoms present.
The first part of the name would be pentacarbon (notice that the standard name for the first element is used). The second part would be heptasilicide (notice that the second atom would have an ending of -ide followed by the standard beginning of silicon).
Silicon is the element having a mass of 28.09 g
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Silicon is the element having an atomic mass of 28.09 g / mol. So 28.09 g of silicon contains 6.023
10^23 atoms. One mole of each element can produce one mole of compound.
- The Atomic weight of an element can be determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in one atom of that element. So atomic weight expressed in grams always contain the same number of atoms( 6.023
10^23).
- Avagadro number is the number of atoms of 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has been determined that 6.023
10^23 atoms of an element are equal to the average atomic mass of that element.
Pressure, volume, temperature, # moles Pressure, volume and temperature, and moles of gas
Hope that helps!!!!