Answer:
The pressure reduces to 2.588 bars.
Explanation:
According to Bernoulli's theorem for ideal flow we have

Since the losses are neglected thus applying this theorm between upper and lower porion we have

Now by continuity equation we have

Applying the values in the Bernoulli's equation we get

Answer:
μ=0.329, 2.671 turns.
Explanation:
(a) ln(T2/T1)=μβ β=angle of contact in radians
take T2 as greater tension value and T1 smaller, otherwise the friction would be opposite.
T2=5000 lb and T1=80 lb
we have two full turns which makes total angle of contact=4π radians
μ=ln(T2/T1)/β=(ln(5000/80))/4π
μ=0.329
(b) using the same relation as above we will now compute the angle of contact.
take greater tension as T2 and smaller as T1.
T2=20000 lb T1=80 lb μ=0.329
β=ln(20000/80)/0.329=16.7825 radians
divide the angle of contact by 2π to obtain number of turns.
16.7825/2π =2.671 turns
I think downwards as that's how most saw's work.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ceramics have the property that when the band gap present between the atoms are larger than the light energy then the tend to become opaque because the light scattering is caused . They also show the property of being translucent when there are chances of the light to get a path through the surface of ceramic so they get the light at some parts e.g.porcelain .Therefore the statement given is true that ceramics can be optically opaque or semi-transparent(translucent).