Answer:
Steel concrete composite beams consists of a steel beam over which a reinforced concrete slab is cast with shear connectors. In conventional composite construction, concrete slabs are simply rested over steel beams and supported by them. These two components act independently under the action of loads, because there are no connection between the concrete slabs and steel beam.
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Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The ideal Coefficient of Performance for the heat pump is:



The reversible work input is:



b) The irreversibility is given by the difference between real work and ideal work inputs:


Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Strain fracture toughness
= 75 MPa
Tensile stress
= 361 MPa
Value of Y = 1.03
Thus, the minimum length of the critical interior surface crack which will result to fracture can be determined by using the formula:
![a_c = \dfrac{1}{\pi} ( \dfrac{k_k}{\sigma Y})^2 \\ \\ a_c = \dfrac{1}{\pi} \Big [ \dfrac{75 \times \sqrt{10^3}}{361 \times 1.03 } \Big]^2 \\ \\ a_c = \dfrac{1}{\pi} \Big [ 6.378474693\Big]^2 \\ \\ \mathbf{ a_c = 12.95 \ mm}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_c%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_k%7D%7B%5Csigma%20Y%7D%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20a_c%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5CBig%20%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7B75%20%5Ctimes%20%5Csqrt%7B10%5E3%7D%7D%7B361%20%5Ctimes%201.03%20%7D%20%5CBig%5D%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20a_c%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5CBig%20%5B%206.378474693%5CBig%5D%5E2%20%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5Cmathbf%7B%20a_c%20%3D%2012.95%20%5C%20mm%7D)
Answer:
CMRR(Common Mode Rejection Ratio) is the ratio of differential gain and the common mode gain.
Explanation: