Answer:

Explanation:
We'll use the momentum equation:

where:
p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
Since we're doing the magnitude of momentum of the system, we'll add the mass of the cyclist and the mountain bike together:

Given that, we can now substitute our given values into the momentum equation:

Our final answer is:

As the magnet is moved inside a coil of wire, the number of lines of magnetic field passing through the coil changes. Faraday stated that : it is the change in the number of field lines passing through the the coil of wire that induces emf in the loop. Specifically, it is the rate of change in the number of magnetic field lines passing through the loop that determines the induced emf. There is a term called magnetic flux same as electric flux, this magnetic flux can be a measure of the number of field lines passing through a surface. It is given by ( Φ=ΣB. dA. Where B is magnetic field and dA is small elementary area). The induced emf is given by (ξ = dΦ/dt). This equation states that THE MAGNITUDE OF THE INDUCED CURRENT IN A CIRCUIT IS EQUAL TO THE RATE AT WHICH THE MAGNETIC FLUX THROUGH THE CIRCUIT IS CHANGING WITH TIME. So more rapid you move the coil, more will be the change in flux and hence more emf will be produced. So option D is the correct answer. I hope this long description will help you out.
Answer:
26.6°
Explanation:
refractive index of diamond, n = 2.23
When a ray of light passes from denser medium to the rarer medium and refracts at an angle of 90 degree from the normal of the surface, such angle of incidence in the denser medium is called the critical angle.
By the Snell's law

For critical angle, angle of incidence is critical angle, i = θc and angle of refraction, r = 90
So,
Sin θc / Sin 90 = 1 / 2.23
Sin θc = 0.448
θc = 26.6°
Thus, the critical angle is 26.6°.
The answer is D.) all of the above