Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
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Answer:
They allow particles to stay close together.
The attractive forces (bonds) in a liquid are strong enough to keep the particles close together, but weak enough to let them move around each other. For example, Liquids are useful in car brake systems because they flow and cannot be compressed.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Oxygen gas
Explanation:
It is a pure element. The rest are compounds made up of two or more elements. For eg silicon dioxide is made of silicon and oxygen.
Answer: The concentration of the weak acid in the sample is 0.1224 M
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the concentration (in M) of the weak acid in the sample is 0.1224
Explanation:
Solubility is determined by the principle , "like dissolves like" .
i.e. , if a compound is polar then it will dissolve in a polar compound only , and
if a compound is non - polar then it will dissolve in a non - polar compound only .
Hence , from the question ,
Water is a polar molecule , and hence it will dissolve only the polar molecule , i.e. , from the given options the polar molecule is , iii. K₂SO₄
Hexane , is a non - polar molecules , hence it will dissolve only the non polar molecule , i.e. , from the given options the non polar molecule is i. Butane .
