We will have the following:
First, the equation to use is the following:

Now, we transform the total distance the cat would need to travel:

So, the cat would need to travel 1.5 meters. ("d" in the equation).
Now, using the speed given we determine the time it would take the cat to traverse the 1.5 meters:

So, the time it would take the cat to traverse the distance will be approximately 3.33 seconds.
Now, we know that the acceleration will be given by Earth's gravity, so:


So, the initial vvelocity the cat must leave the floor in order to arrive at the butterfly with the optimum pouncing speed of 0.45 m/s is approximately 16.78 m/s or exactly 1007/60 m/s.
I don’t know the first one but the second one is light and the third one is a satellite
C. Energy can change forms
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects.
Answer: M = 6.13 × 10^18 kg
Explanation:
g = GM/r2,
Where
The mass M of the asteroid = ?
The radius r = 110000 m
g = 0.0338 m/s^2
G is the gravitational constant.
SI units its value is approximately 6.674×10^−11m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2
Using the formula
g = GM/r2
Cross multiply
GM = gr^2
6.674×10^-11M = 0.0338 × 110000^2
M = 408×10^6/6.674×10^-11
M = 6.13 × 10^18 kg