Answer:
Explanation:
The change is as follows
P₁ V₁ to 3P₁, V₁ ( constt volume ) --- first process
3P₁,V₁ to 3P₁ , 5V₁ ( constt pressure ) ---- second process
In the first process Temperature must have been increased 3 times . So if initial temperature is T₁ then final temperature will be 3 T₁
P₁V₁ = n R T₁ , n is no of moles of gas enclosed.
nRT₁ = P₁V₁
Heat added at constant volume = n Cv ( 3T₁ - T₁)
= n x 5/3 R X 2T₁ ( for diatomic gas Cv = 5/3 R)
= 10/3 x nRT₁
= 10/3x P₁V₁
In the second process, Temperature must have been increased 5 times . So if initial temperature is 3T₁ then final temperature will be 15 T₁
Heat added at constant pressure in second case
= n Cp ( 15T₁ - 3T₁)
= n x 7/3 R X 12T₁ ( For diatomic gas Cp = 7/3 R)
= 28 x nRT₁
= 28 P₁V₁
They should look for <span>a report from an independent scientific research firm,
even if they have to pay for it.
In preparing its report, the firm would have already surveyed many of the </span>
<span>citizens from several other towns that currently add fluoride to their water,
plus a lot of other relevant medical research on the subject.</span>
Answer:
dttydghcghcghdytdftygfvghxk,ghc
Explanation:
There are two different processes here:
1) we must add heat in order to bring the temperature of the water from

to

(the temperature at which the water evaporates)
2) other heat must be added to make the water evaporates
1) The heat needed for process 1) is

where

is the water mass

is the water specific heat

is the variation of temperature of the water
If we plug the numbers into the equation, we find

2) The heat needed for process 2) is

where

is the water mass

is the latent heat of evaporation of water
If we plug the numbers into the equation, we find

So, the total heat needed for the whole process is